​Hello friends.  I just finished reading Moby Dick, the classic.  I do have to admit it was not the most exciting book I have ever read, but I felt it was time to “get er done”, so to speak.  But, while reading Moby Dick I learned a thing or two about whaling and the whaling industry of the early 18 hundreds.   Being a whaler was a long, hard, dangerous career.  Men would leave port for years at a time while hunting whales for the oil people used to light lamps before we had electric light.   Whale oil was a valuable commodity and a successful trip would earn the crew a small fortune, if they were able to bring their catch to shore.  The problem was the length of time each trip took, typically three years, made this an expensive undertaking for the crew, who would use their wages to pay back the debts incurred for the trip. 
 Most whalers shipped out of Nantucket New England, but some of the whalers came from other parts of New England.  When you think of the New England homes on the Ocean with the widows walk where wives would watch for their husbands ships to come in, they were very likely whalers.  Merchant ships left port for months at a time, but it was the whaler that spent most of their time at sea, sailing around the world in pursuit of whales, typically Sperm Whales.   Whaling men were hardy, rough and rugged men who enjoyed the comradery of ship life and the freedom of the sea. 
What I did not know before reading Moby Dick, (maybe you already knew this), was that book was based on two different whaling tragedies.  Whaling ships were not overly large and were typically crewed by no more than 20 hands and Captain.  So, with that all said, today we are going to start looking at the crew and wreck of the Essex on November 20, 1820 following an attack on the whaler by a bull sperm whale protecting his herd.  Twenty men sailed from Nantucket New England, 8 returned alive.  Can you claim any of the men in your family tree?  Maybe you have come to a dead end on one of your relatives and had no idea what happened to them.  Well, I am about to attempt to recover the lost souls of the Essex so they can rejoin their families and rest in peace, figuratively speaking. 
 

​The Essex was a three masted ship made of white oak, measuring 87 feet.  It was built in Amesbury Massachusetts and launched it’s maiden voyage in 1799.  The Essex was originally a merchant ship but was refit for whaling, due to its renown strength.  The Essex was based in Nantucket, the whaling capitol of the United States.  If you are interested in learning more about the shipping industry of the 17 and 18 hundred, you can visit the living history museum at Mystic Connecticut, or New Bedford whaling museum in Massachusetts. 
Whaling in the early 1800’s was a perilous endeavor.  After spotting a whale, which typically measured 75 feet on average and weighed approximately 57 tons, several small whaling boats were launched with an average of 6 men in each.   They would chase the whale with harpoons tied to ropes and tethered to the small boat.  When they were within range the harpoon would be hand launched, thrown at the whale and the whale would then be tethered to the small boats.  The whale would then thrash and buck until they tired.   Once the crew were able to get the whale tethered to two or more boats to immobilize it, the men would leave the boats and climb onto the back of the whale and harpoon it over and over until it died.  Then they would row the boats, towing the whale, back to the larger whaler.  In so doing, the whale would be bleeding into the water, drawing sharks around the small boats.
By 1820 the Essex was considered an old ship, but it had a prosperous history and was known to be a “lucky” ship.  Prior to the final voyage, the Essex had  been totally refitted, but at only 88 feet  in length, and measuring about 239 tons burthen,[2][4] she was small for a whaleship. Essex was equipped with four whaleboats, each about 28 ft in length. In addition, she had a spare whaleboat below decks.[5] These boats were clinker built, with planks that overlapped each other rather than fitting flush together.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_(whaleship)#Ship_and_crew)
Of the crew taking the final voyage, two had been on the previous voyage and received
promotions as a result of the prosperous returns that voyage brought in.  n 1819, George Pollard Jr.  was promoted to Captain at the age of 29.  Polard was one of the youngest men ever to captain a whaling vessel.  Similarly, ship mate, Owen Chase was promoted to first mate at the age of 23.  The youngest member of the Essex crew on the 1820 voyage was  the cabin boy, Thomas Nickerson, who was 14.[3]
The Essex set sail on it’s final journey on August 12, 1819, heading from Nantucket to the South Pacific.  On August 14, 1819, the ship was hit by a squall and was knocked briefly on it’s side, nearly sinking.  The Essex sustained damage and lost two whaleboats, and Captain Pollard initially wanted to return to port.  First Mate Owen Chase, knowing whalers to be a superstitious lot, and feared that a return to port would result in desertions as the men would believe the event was a bad omen, convinced Pollard to continue.  This was not the first time Pollard deferred his decision to that of his first Mate, to his deep regret.
 
The Essex was searching for sperm whales, but did not have their first sighting until two months into their journey, while the Essex was south of Rio De Janeiro. However, it was not until some two months into the voyage, when the Essex was south of Rio de Janeiro, that the first whale was sighted, and killed.   In January 1820, the Essex rounded Cape Horn, Southern Chile and entered the South Pacific.  They did not spot another whale until they reached the waters off Peru.  There they too in ten whales. In late May, Pollard decided to head farther from the coast, into a distant area that had recently proved highly profitable for whalers. In preparation, the Essex stopped at Atacames, Ecuador, in September 1820, and while there one of the crewmen deserted. Although shorthanded, the ship sailed on, stopping at Hood Island, Galapagos, where they fixed a leak on the Essex and caught nearly 200 tortoises. In late October 1820 they reached Charles Island and collected more tortoises before one of the crew members started a fire that soon spread throughout the small island, causing the men to flee.
 
The Essex resumed its journey, and on November 20, 1820, it was more than 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km) from the Galapagos. That day whales were spotted, and three whaleboats were launched. The vessel commanded by Chase was damaged, however, and was forced to return to the Essex. While repairs were being made, a huge male sperm whale was spotted close to the ship. It was estimated to be 85 feet long; a typical male sperm whale was no bigger than 65 feet.  Some of the survivors speculated that the reason the usually timid creature attacked the ship may have been due to the hammering on the whaleboat, as repairs were being made.  They speculated that the sound of the hammering sounded similar to the clicks made by whales to communicate. Under this theory, the agitated animal believed that the boat was another male that had entered his territory.
 
Whatever its reason, the whale began speeding toward the Essex, ramming the port (left) side. After passing under the ship, the animal resurfaced and appeared stunned. However, it resumed its attack “with tenfold fury and vengeance,” striking the bow and causing catastrophic damage before disappearing.
 
The other whaleboats returned to the Essex  finding it had  capsized. Realizing that the ship was doomed, Pollard believed they should head for either the Marquesas or Society islands, more than 1,200 miles or 2,000 miles away, respectively. Not only were they the closest land mass, the crew would be sailing with the wind. However, Chase and Second Mate Matthew Joy feared that they would likely encounter cannibals. Instead, they argued for Peru or Chile, even though much of the course—which measured more than 4,000 miles, would be against both the wind and strong currents. Pollard ultimately relented, and on November 22 the men left the barely afloat Essex. The three whaleboats, which had been outfitted with makeshift sails and given two months of provisions, were each commanded by one of the officers: Pollard, Chase, and Joy.
 
The journey soon turned perilous as the provisions dwindled, the men began to suffer from dehydration, and the boats encountered bad weather and were in constant need of repair; in late November Pollard’s boat was damaged by a marine animal, possibly a killer whale. On December 20, after having traveled some 1,500 miles, they arrived at what they thought was Ducie Island  but was actually nearby Henderson, one of the Pitcairn Islands.   They found fresh water there but little food.  Realizing they would need to continue sailing, the crew returned to their navigation charts and determined that while Chile was 3,000 miles (5,600 km) away, Easter Island was less than 1,000 miles.  Although the men were unfamiliar with the Easter Islands, they were by now desperate and charted a course for it, setting sail again on December 27, 1820.  Three Sailors chose to remain behind on Henderson and take their chances.  The rest of the crew promised to send help once they reached land.
 
On January 10, 1821, Joy became the first sailor to die, and he was buried at sea; his boat then fell under the command of Obed Hendricks. The next day a storm caused Chase’s boat to separate from the others, and one of its crew members passed away on January 20. Some three weeks later, another sailor in that boat died, and the decision was made to cannibalize his body. On February 18, the remaining three sailors in Chase’s boat spotted a distant ship, the British brig Indian, and managed to sail to it, ending their 89-day ordeal.
 
On January 20–27, three men died on Hendricks’s boat and were eaten. On January 28 Pollard lost his first man, who was cannibalized. The two vessels were then separated the following day, and the boat carrying Hendricks and two others—none of whom had navigational equipment—was never seen again; a whaleboat with three skeletons was later found on Ducie Island, though it was never determined if they were from the Essex.
 
Facing near death, the men on Pollard’s boat decided to draw lots to see who would be killed and eaten. Pollard’s cousin Owen Coffin pulled the shortest straw. Although Pollard offered to take his place, the teenager is said to have refused. He was shot on February 6, 1820 and eaten.   Five days later another crew member died, and he was also cannibalized. The two remaining men were rescued by the Dauphin, an American whaling ship, on February 23,1820.
 
All those rescued at sea were taken to Valparaíso, Chile, where they were reunited. After being told of the men on Ducie, the Australian ship Surry was dispatched to the island. Upon finding no one there, the Surry headed to Henderson Island, and on April 9, 1821, it rescued the remaining survivors. After returning to Nantucket, Chase wrote Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex (1821; republished under various titles). In addition, Thomas Nickerson, a cabin boy on the Essex, later wrote his account of the sinking and rescue, but the notebook was lost and not published until 1984.
Amy Tikkanenhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Essex-whaling-ship.

Because so many whalers were sailing from Nantucket, by 1819, Pollard and the Essex’s owners had to find crew members who were from Cape Cod and the mainland. In Nantucket parlance, these off-island chaps were called “coofs.”

There were numerous coofs aboard the Essex when she left the harbor on August 12, 1819. Viewed as outsiders, by native Natucketers, coofs were not part of the island’s “family.”

Even so, working on a whaler—which, by 1819, was both a ship and a factory—African-American crewmen experienced the relative equality of shipboard life. They mostly served as sailors and stewards.
 

​Nantucketers held the key jobs and command positions.  These were:
George Pollard  Jr- Captain  (age 29) b7/18/1791-d 1/7/1870
Captain George Pollard Jr. was just 29 years old when the Essex went down, and he survived and returned to Nantucket to captain a second whaling ship, Two Brothers. But when that ship wrecked on a coral reef two years later, the captain was marked as unlucky at sea—a “Jonah”—and no owner would trust a ship to him again. Pollard lived out his remaining years on land, as the village night watchman.
Pollard had told the full story to fellow captains over a dinner shortly after his rescue from the Essex ordeal, and to a missionary named George Bennet. To Bennet, the tale was like a confession. Certainly, it was grim: 92 days and sleepless nights at sea in a leaking boat with no food, his surviving crew going mad beneath the unforgiving sun, eventual cannibalism and the harrowing fate of two teenage boys, including Pollard’s first cousin, Owen Coffin. “But I can tell you no more—my head is on fire at the recollection,” Pollard told the missionary. “I hardly know what I say.”
Over the coming week, three more sailors died, and their bodies were cooked and eaten. One boat disappeared, and then Chase’s and Pollard’s boats lost sight of each other. The rations of human flesh did not last long, and the more the survivors ate, the hungrier they felt. On both boats the men became too weak to talk. The four men on Pollard’s boat reasoned that without more food, they would die. On February 6, 1821—nine weeks after they’d bidden farewell to the Essex—Charles Ramsdell, a teenager, proposed they draw lots to determine who would be eaten next. It was the custom of the sea, dating back, at least in recorded instance, to the first half of the 17th century. The men in Pollard’s boat accepted Ramsdell’s suggestion, and the lot fell to young Owen Coffin, the captain’s first cousin.
Pollard had promised the boy’s mother he’d look out for him. “My lad, my lad!” the captain now shouted, “if you don’t like your lot, I’ll shoot the first man that touches you.” Pollard even offered to step in for the boy, but Coffin would have none of it. “I like it as well as any other,” he said.
Ramsdell drew the lot that required him to shoot his friend. He paused a long time. But then Coffin rested his head on the boat’s gunwale and Ramsdell pulled the trigger.
“He was soon dispatched,” Pollard would say, “and nothing of him left.”
Three hundred miles away, Pollard’s boat carried only its captain and Charles Ramsdell. They had only the bones of the last crewmen to perish, which they smashed on the bottom of the boat so that they could eat the marrow. As the days passed the two men obsessed over the bones scattered on the boat’s floor. Almost a week after Chase and his men had been rescued, a crewman aboard the American ship Dauphin spotted Pollard’s boat. Wretched and confused, Pollard and Ramsdell did not rejoice at their rescue, but simply turned to the bottom of their boat and stuffed bones into their pockets. Safely aboard the Dauphin, the two delirious men were seen “sucking the bones of their dead mess mates, which they were loath to part with.”
The five Essex survivors were reunited in Valparaiso, where they recuperated before sailing back for Nantucket. As Philbrick writes, Pollard had recovered enough to join several captains for dinner, and he told them the entire story of the Essex wreck and his three harrowing months at sea. One of the captains present returned to his room and wrote everything down, calling Pollard’s account “the most distressing narrative that ever came to my knowledge.”
Years later, the third boat was discovered on Ducie Island; three skeletons were aboard. Miraculously, the three men who chose to stay on Henderson Island survived for nearly four months, mostly on shellfish and bird eggs, until an Australian ship rescued them.
Once they arrived in Nantucket, the surviving crewmen of the Essex were welcomed, largely without judgment. Cannibalism in the most dire of circumstances, it was reasoned, was a custom of the sea. (In similar incidents, survivors declined to eat the flesh of the dead but used it as bait for fish. But Philbrick notes that the men of the Essex were in waters largely devoid of marine life at the surface.)
Captain Pollard, however, was not as easily forgiven, because he had eaten his cousin. (One scholar later referred to the act as “gastronomic incest.”) Owen Coffin’s mother could not abide being in the captain’s presence. Once his days at sea were over, Pollard spent the rest of his life in Nantucket. Once a year, on the anniversary of the wreck of the Essex, he was said to have locked himself in his room and fasted in honor of his lost crewmen.
 
 
Owen Chase—the First Mate (Age 23)
By mid-December, after weeks at sea, the boats began to take on water, more whales menaced the men at night, and by January, the paltry rations began to take their toll. On Chase’s boat, one man went mad, stood up and demanded a dinner napkin and water, then fell into “most horrid and frightful convulsions” before perishing the next morning. “Humanity must shudder at the dreadful recital” of what came next, Chase wrote. The crew “separated limbs from his body, and cut all the flesh from the bones; after which, we opened the body, took out the heart, and then closed it again—sewed it up as decently as we could, and committed it to the sea.” They then roasted the man’s organs on a flat stone and ate them.
By February 18, after 89 days at sea, the last three men on Chase’s boat spotted a sail in the distance. After a frantic chase, they managed to catch the English ship Indian and were rescued.
 
Matthew Joy—the Second Mate
William Bond-Steward
Thomas Nickerson-Cabin boy (age 14)
The Essex boatsteers were:

• Thomas Chappel

• Obed Hendricks

• Benjamin Lawrence

sailors were:

• Owen Coffin (Pollards cousin or nephew)

• Isaac Cole

• Henry Dewitt (also a ship keeper who stayed aboard the Essex during whale hunts)

• Richard Peterson

• Charles Ramsdell

• Barzillai Ray

• Samuel Reed

• Isaiah Sheppard

• Charles Shorter

• Lawson Thomas

• Seth Weeks

• Joseph West

• William Wright

 
 

Thank you all,for your continued support of this web site. Please take a minute to send me a message  and let me know what items you find most helpful or  most interesting.  I would like to be able to continue to offer random bits of history, family trees, etc.  and would appreciate your input concerning  content.  This will help me plan for the rest of the year.  
    Thanks again,
​The Random Genealogist

The COPELAND DESCENDANTS: Elizabeth Copeland 
 
Eliza Copeland worked as a maid after he father’s death. By 1858 she had married Henry Moorehouse (1806-1881).  Henry was a farmer in Lanark Ontario Canada.  All of the children were born in Ontario Canada.  According to the 1851 Canadian census, Henry had been born in Wicklow, Ireland.       Elizabeth Copeland and Henry Moorhouse had the following many children:
Eleanor Moorhouse (1826-5/13/1855) Eleanor never married.
Eleanor Moorhouse (8/21/1823-6/19/1909).  Eleanor married Cornelius Neilson (1818-4/30/1869).  Cornelius was also an Irish immigrant, having been born in Carrickfergus, County Antrim N. Ireland.  Eleanor worked as a domestic servant, Cornelius was a watch maker.  Eleanor and Cornelius had 7 children; Annie Margaret Neilson (3/29/1852-1926) Married Alfred M. Greig (1850-3/12/1930) on 9/13/1876, Alfred was an attorney and later, a judge in Lanark County, Ontario Canada.  They did not live too far from Agnes Copeland and several of the other Copeland siblings who remained in Canada. Annie and Alfred had 4 children: Percival Greig (4/21/1878-1962) Married Constance Rowed (10/20/1887-4/15/1979).  Percy worked as a barrister in Lanark, Ontario Canada. Constance and Percy had three children- Anne Greig (5/26/1915- 1/2/2005) Anne was a registered nurse. She married Charles Read (7/18/1918)-who was a medical Dr.  They settled in Iowa USA, where they raised their children, Connie Read married Chuck Hippee and had Alaine, Anna and Camilla, Judy Read married Duane Guernsy and had Read Fredrick Guernsy, Susan Read married Glenn Maze, Patricia Read married Mr. Diaz and had Kim Diez and Nick Diez, and Charles Read married Pat.  The Read children were born in Canada and remained in Ontario raising their families.  Hubert Neilson Greig (1885-1886), Eleanor Greig (1889- ) Eleanor Mabel Greig (1889- ) married Charles Emerson Lindsay.  They settled in Chicago, no other information is available at this time.
 William Johnson Neilson (3/4/1854-7/17/1903) .  William was a medical doctor.  He settled in Manitoba where he married Minnie, last name unknown.  It is unknown whether he had children.
John James Neilson (1856-11/3/1951) married Josephine Upham (1861-1946) and settled in Perth Larnek Ontario, close to his parents’ home. John was a salesman.  It is unknown if they had any children.
Mary Elizabeth Neilson (1858-1861) Died at age 3.
Eleanor Neilson (1861-1954) never married.
Mary Elizabeth Neilson (12/7/1863-9/14/1954), married John McJanet (1861- ) and settled in Toronto. Additional information is unavailable at this time.
Henry H. Neilson (1866-1941) Henry was a watch maker.  He does not appear to have married. 
 
Ellen Moorhouse (1829-10/23/1889)
No additional information is available on Ellen at this time.
 
William Moorhouse (1830-1896)
No information is available at this time.
 Henry Moorehouse Jr. (1837-1866),
Henry never married.  He died at age 29.
Joseph Moorhouse (1832-1885)
Joseph was a farmer.  He settled on a farm in Carlton Ontario Canada. Her married Elizabeth Gilchrist and they had 5 children;
Henry Moorhouse (9/1859-1941) stayed in Ontario but moved around a bit. He worked for the town of Lark Ontario.  He married twice, his first wife, Sarah Wilson Thompson (1862-1897, gave him two children; Harry Clifford Moorhouse (10/6/1891-1935) Harry AKA Clifford served in WWI in England, entering services as a Fire Ranger joining the Canadian over-seas expeditionary force, on December 20. 1915.  While services overseas, he met and married his wife, they had a son, Henry Moorhouse (1919-) while in England.  The family returned to Canada shortly after the child was born, where they are located in the 1921 census.   On November 25, 1929, the family immigrated to the US, settling in Michigan. At this time nothing is known about the family once they arrive in Michigan.  Harry died in 1935 and was returned to Lark Ontario for burial with the family.   Mertie Moorhouse (4/1895-5/3/1968 ) Mertie married James Morron ( 1885-1940)  They remained in Canada, settling in Ottawa Ontario, where they had 6 children; Kenneth Ronald Morron (8/19/1922-12/2/1970) Kenneth married Beryl Doherty and settled in Ottawa, where thy had one child- Edward who settled in the New Jersey, USA. Marilyn Morron married M. Johnson.  Nothing more is known of them at this time., Ruth Morron married L.B. Heeny.  Nothing more is known of them at this time. Lou Morron married WW Heeny.  Nothing more is known of them at this time. , Dorothy Morron married F W. Speers.  Nothing more is known of them at this time., James Curtis Morron, nothing is known of him at this time.   Sarah Thompson Moorhouse died in 1897, leaving two very young children.  Henry married a second time to Mary Alice Smith (1867-1967) on 9/0/1900.  It is unknown if he and Mary had additional children. , Edward Alfred Moorhouse (1869-1938),Wesley Moorhouse (1865- ), Mary Jane Almira Moorhouse (1868-), Martha Moorhouse (1874-)
 
Edward Alfred Moorhouse (1863-1/28/1938) Edward was a farmer.  He married Myrtle (unknown around 1890.  This was a short union and produced no children.  He married a second time to Mary Ann AKA Minnie Brown in 1903. They do not appear to have had any children and no children are mentioned in either obituary. 
Wesley Moorhouse (12/3/1865-5/20/1945) Wesley worked as a customs agent for the Canadian Government.   He settled in Carleton Ontario and married Amelia Amanda Wilson (10/11/1874-1/18/1945) They had 4 children; Edith M Moorhouse (11/22/1892-10/24/1974) Edith remained in Ontario and married Harmon G. Horning (1894-1952) Harmon worked in Dairy / milk production and sales.  They had two children, Charles Wesley Horning who died shortly after birth (3/20/1924-3/28/1924) Charles was born with Spina Bifida , and Dorothy Horning.  Nothing is known about Dorothy at this time.  She was still a child when her father died.  Joseph Elliot Moorhouse (5/16/1900-1/18/1936).  Elliot, as he was called, was a medical Doctor in Ontario Canada.  He married Catherine Irene Sadler (1898 -9/8/1977).  They had three sons; Pryce Moorhouse (1924- ) remained in Sudbury, Ontario Canada.  He worked as a purchasing manager in Sudbury. Nothing else is known of him at this time.   Harold Moorhouse remained in Sudbury, Ontario Canada.  Nothing else is known of him at this time., and Arnold Edward Moorhouse (12/17/1927-7/26/1988) Arnold settled in Hickville, New York USA. He became a naturalized citizen.  He served in the US army from 9/19/1950-9/18/1952.  He does not appear to have married. Florence Moorhouse (4/22/1905-1994) married Gordon Charles Bidwell (1902-) Gordon was a farmer.  It is unknown if they had children. Gertrude Moorhouse (1908- ) no information is available at this time. 
Mary Jane Moorhouse (1868-4/26/1951) married John Samuel Hudson (1866-10/10/1964) on 10/13/1897.  Samuel Hudson was a famer.  He and Mary Jane had 4 children; Alfred Moorhouse Hudson (8/6/1898-1/19/1994) Alfred married Edith Mildred Kemp (  -11/10/1964).  They had two children, Edith Ann Hudson who married Gordon Robley MacKay (1894-), and Ruth Hudson.  It is believed that Ruth never married, as she was unmarried at the time of her mother’s death. After Edith’s  death Alfred married a second time to Jessie E. McLennan. They had no children together. , Stuart Woods Hudson (1901-1980) Stuart was a farmer.  He married Kathleen Graham .  They had three children; Graham Hudson, Gwendolyn Hudson, and Marion Hudson.  Marion married Trever Hawkins and settled in London England. No additional information is currently available on this family.  , Myrtle Hudson AKA Mertie, (4/12/1904-) married x2.  Her first marriage was to Milton B. Cochrane on 8/28/1934.  They had a son on 7/4/1935.  Her second marriage was to JM McDonald. No additional information is available at this time.   , Claude Hudson (9/11/1908-) Claude was a medical Doctor.  He settled in Sidney BC. No additional; information is available at this time.
Martha Moorhouse AKA Mertie (7/19/1873-10/21/1953z0 married Richard Wesley Pettepiece (1871-1940) on 1/18/1899, Richard was a farmer.  They had 6 children; Henry J. Pettepiece (9/30/1899-6/1984)  Henry was a Dr. working on osteopathy. He had his own practice.  In 1920 he settled in Camden Knox, Maine USA.  He married Irene A. Murray(4/26/1908-2/18/1998) on 9/12/1930, in Bangor Maine. They had one daughter, Joyce Pettepiece (1932-) Joyce attended boarding school in NY.  She married Everett H. Dudley on 8/23/1952 in Maine.  No additional information is available at this time., Thomas Edger  Pettepiece (5/11/1901-1991) married Gladys Reid Swerdfager(11/23/1901-) on 5/24/1922. No other information is known at this time., Hubert Wesley Pettepiece (1907-1957) married Helen Marie Bennett in Maine. They had one son, Bruce Edgar Hubert Pettapiece (1935-1936) who died of pneumonia.  Hubert appears to have married a second time but died shortly thereafter at the age of 50.  His death was unexpected and occurred in Florida.  Nothing more is known at this time., Milton Carmen M. Pettepiece (11/12/1908-11/2/2000) Maine Sunday Telegram, Portland, ME, Sun. 5 Nov 2000. Dr. Milton Carmen Pettapiece, graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy in 1932. This is where he met and married his wife, Hilda "Ferne" Moore. After completing a radiology residency at Philadelphia College, he and his brother, Harry Pettapiece, D.O., operated a clinic in Camden. In 1937, he was a founding staff member of Portland's Osteopathic Hospital of Maine. In 1941 he was a founder of the American Osteopathic College of Radiology. He was the head of the radiology department at the hospital for 42 years before he retired in 1975 at the age of 71. He was also one of the founders of the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine in Biddeford and served on the board of trustees for 12 years. Throughout his life he worked on the local, state and national levels to promote osteopathic medicine and patient care, receiving numerous distinguished service awards and honorary degrees. He was involved with the Civil Air Patrol, American Cancer Society, United Way, Hospital Chaplaincy Service, Maine trade delegations, Woodfords Congregational Church and was a member of the Masons. Dr. Pettapiece was also a golfer who founded the Maine Golf Hall of Fame in 1993, and he served as its first president. He also was past president of the Maine Senior Golf Association. He is survived by a son, a daughter, eight grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. His wife, Ferne predeceased him in 1997.Milton C Pettapiece & Ferne Moore were married in 1932 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The names of his children are unknown at this time, Reta E. Pettepiece (7/7/ 1910-2/21/1994) married George Alexander Joynt in Oct. 1937.  She died in Florida. Reta was engaged to another man  in 1935,prior to her marriage to George Joynt.   No other information is available, Orville E. Pettepiece (6/25/1914-4/18/2004) married Gertrude AKA Trudy Lapointe (  ) They had two daughters, Joan Pettapiece ( ) married Ian McKie( ) they had Josh McKie ( ) who married Valery unknown, Kelly McKie ( ) Who married Marc Grenir ( and Jed McKie.( )  Diane Pettapiece married Richard Noel (  ) and had Brad Noel ( ) and Danielle Noel ( ) 


 stay tuned.  We have more to come.  In our next installment we will finish our look at the Moorehouse family and turn our attention to the family of John Copeland.  

​Margaret Cochrane, (1835-1907) Margaret settled in Michigan, where she became a physician and married twice, first to Mr. Gray, then to Henry A. Cooper (1800-1888).  It is unknow whether she had any children. Because Margaret was such a common name, as were the surnames, Cooper and Gray, this researcher has been unable to definitively locate her to discover records at this time.
Posted 8/18/18
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 Susan Cochrane (1836-1928) Susan settled in Michigan, where she married Sandford Messenger (1836-1891) Sanford was a medical Dr.  Together they had four children before divorcing sometime between 1870 and 1880.  Susan later married John L.  Nostrant.   Susan and John did not have any children together.  Susan worked as a dress maker after her divorce.  Susan died in Lansing Michigan on  12/28/1928, at the ripe old age of 92. Susan and Sanford had the following children;
                                                                Lillian E. Messenger (10/1859-3/23/1927)
Lillian was born in Illinois but settled in the Lansing Michigan area. She married William A. Norton (1854-) on 1881.  William was a lawyer.  Lillian and William had two sons;
Guy William Norton (7/27/1884-1/30/1960) was a newspaper reporter who worked around the country with a career spanning 21 years.  During his career he met and reported on the likes of Al Capone and Billy Jean king.  He married Cora Church on 4/11/1910.  They had two children, Guy Norton Jr. (1/10/1917-10/16/1984) On 8/15/1940 Guy married Lorine Pitney .  Guy and Lorin had three children, still living, names unknown. Wilburta Norton AKA Billie (1/13/1912-) The family settled in Philadelphia PA. 
Russell Fane Norton (4/9/1886-5/27/1946) He married Dorothy.  Nothing else is known at this time. 
                                                                Minnie L. Messenger (2/1866-5/3/1942)
Minnie was born in Michigan On 10/17/1883, she married Ely Allen (1865-  ) Ely was a real estate salesman.  He moved his family to California around 1920.  In 1920, Susan Cochrane Nostrant, then widowed, lived with them.   Minnie and Ely had two children;
Elma Fay Allen (7/2/1887- ).  Elma also went by the name of Esme.  On 9/12/1914, she married James Blaine Chaney (12/5/1891-9/1965) James was a tailor.  They had two children; Ralph Allen Chaney (12/12/1917-1/16/1995).  Ralph worked as a tin smith and remained in Michigan.  On 9/21/1949 He married Margaret Helen Kennedy (1920-) it is unknown whether they had children. Richard Ely Chaney (4/21/1921-12/17/1983). On 2/11/1950 Richard married Shirley Mae Rasmussen ( 11/2/1927-10/10/1995) Richard and Shirley had at least one child; Ronda / Rhonda Kay Chaney (9/16/1956-)
 
                                                                Mattie Messenger (12/1/1869-7/20/1922)
Mattie Messenger was born in Michigan and settled there to raise her family.  She married Rudolph O. Loomis (   ) in Grand Ledge Michigan on 12/7/1891. They divorced at some time after 1920.  Rudolph was married 4 times, all ending in divorce for extreme cruelty.  Mattie never remarried and lived out the rest of her life with her daughter’s family.  Mattie and Rudolph had one son; Arthur Loomis ( 1894- 5/27/1894) Arthur died shortly after birth. 
 
                                                                Clifford Cochrane Messenger (11/27/1874-2/12/1958)
Clifford was a dentist in Michigan.  On 1/17/1900, he married Maude McLaughlin (1874-) They were divorced 5/26/1909 following Maude’s claim of extreme cruelty. Clifford then married Henriette Clare Bode (1886) on 7/20/1909, They divorced on 3/16/1911.  They had no children.              
 
 
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William L. Cochrane, (1841-1918) settled in Michigan and established a farm.  He married Nellie Ostrander, whom he later divorced.  William and Nellie had no children.
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Isaac Newton Cochrane (1842-1916) Isaac Newton Cochrane settled in Indiana, where he married x2.  His first wife, Lydia Burtch (5/1848-9/1875) passed away three weeks after delivering their only child, Frank Burtch Cochrane (1873-1917).  Dr. Isaac Newton Cochrane then married Isabelle Thompson.  Isaac was a physician.  He also served as a colonel in the Civil War for Michigan.  Isabella and Isaac had four children together.
                                                                Frank Cochran (1873)
Frank’s obituary says it all:  from the Delphi Journal March 7, 1918:
Cochran, Dr. Frank, age 44; interment Masonic cemetery, Delphi. The citizens of Delphi were inexpressibly shocked on Thursday evening to hear that Dr. Frank B. Cochrane had been shot with a .45 caliber revolver, by his own hand. Dr. Cochrane had been for some months a victim of attacks of melancholia, and the last one was very violent. He had been at home throughout the day, and at 5:30 his wife, who was sitting on the front veranda, was alarmed by the shot, which was found to have entered the right temple, passed through the brain and into the wall opposite. He lived for nearly two hours,  but was never conscious after the shooting.  Frank Burtch Cochrane was born in Grand Ledge, Eaton county, Michigan, August 14, 1872. He was the son of the late Dr. I. N. and Lydia Burtch Cochrane. His mother died when he was three weeks old. About three years later his father located in this county and married Miss Isabelle Thompson, who loved and reared Frank as she did her own son. He received his early education in the schools in this vicinity. Later he attended school in Jackson and Ypsilanti, Mich., and Danville, Ind. He graduated from the Indianapolis Dental College in 1896. He established himself in a successful practice here. July 9, 1896, he married Mary Edith Cochrane of Jackson, Mich., who, with their son, Robert B., survives him. He was of a kind, genial nature, a warm, loyal friend, an affectionate husband and father, gratifying, as far as he could, every wish of his family. He had a love for and an artistic appreciation of the beautiful in music and the human in literature. He was a man who excelled in his profession.  Besides his wife and son he leaves his mother, Mrs. Isabelle Cochrane; one brother, William S., of Tulsa, Okla.; Miss Mary Cochrane and Mrs. Mabel Cochrane Devitt.  The sad accident which brought his life to a close on the evening of September 20, has taken from the community a man who will be missed by all. Those who knew him most intimately will ever feel a sense of personal loss in his untimely death. Funeral services were conducted at the home Sunday afternoon at 3:30 by the Rev. Ray Heritage of the Baptist church. Interment was made in the Masonic cemetery. 
Frank’s wife, Mary Edith Cochrane is his first cousin, daughter of William L. Cochrane (see above) . They had one child; Robert Eugene Cochrane (10/12/1900-5/14/1931).  Robert never married and died of heart trouble at the age of 30.
 
Oliver  M Cochrane (1878-10/18/1901)
Oliver never married, no children.
 Mary Cochrane , (6/28/1881-2/22/1981)
Mary was a librarian and well known in her local area.  She never married and had no children. She died 4 months before her 100th birthday.
 
William S. Cochrane (8/1/1884-2/10/1961)
William Sherman Cochrane was an attorney.  He settled in Tulsa Oklahoma, where he married Bess Stillman (11/19/1891-5/12/1954).  From the Delphi Journal 2/23/1961: Word was received by friends here Tuesday morning of the death of Attorney Will S. Cochrane, 76, who passed away at Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he practiced law for many years. Attorney Cochrane died Sunday morning following a long illness Funeral rites were held at the Episcopal church in Tulsa Tuesday morning. Born in Madison township, 1884, he was the son of Dr, I. N. and Isabel Thomson Cochrane. He. was graduated from the Delphi high school and University of Michigan Law School in 1905 and had practiced many years at Tulsa. He served as a law clerk for the Dawes Commission, named to represent the five civilized Indian tribes. Later, he was named District Indian Agent at Nowata, Oklahoma. He served as legal counsel for Sinclair until his retirement in 1945, and was a member of the Tulsa County Excise Board for about a year until Door health forced him to retire. He was an authority on oil law and won a case before the United States Supreme Court at the age of 28. A Mason, he held 50-year membership with the Delphi, Indiana, lodge. He also was a former Lieutenant in the Indiana National Guard. He leaves two sisters: Miss Mary Cochrane, former librarian Delphi, and Mabel DeVitt, of Delavan, Wisconsin. A brother, Oliver, a veteran of the Spanish-American War,, and a half-brother, Dr. Frank Cochrane, a former dentist here preceded him in death. His wife died in 1955 and his son, Preston, in 1957, but a grandson, William Cochrane, 15, resides in Coalings, California. Mrs. G. A. Shaffer and Attorney Cochrane were classmates in the graduating class of 1902. He moved to Delphi with his parents when in grade school.
Preston West Cochrane (6/8/1915-5/3/1957) married Julie Ann Beard (1913-1965 ).  They had one son, William Cochrane who was born 1942 and was living in California at the time o his father’s death.  Nothing else is known of him at this time .
 
                                                                                Mable Lorraine Cochran (5/26/1894-3/5/1978)
Mable was born in Indiana and married Herbert W. Devitt (1895-) in Carroll Indiana on 8/25/1917.  The couple quickly settled in with Mable’s parents, Isaac and Isabella Cochrane.  Herbert worked in a furniture factory and eventually became a sales manager there.  They had four children;
Herbert William DeVitt Jr. (9/3/1918-4/18/2004)Obituary Published in Desert News 4/31/2004: Herbert William DeVitt, Jr. 1918 ~ 2004   Herbert William DeVitt, Jr. passed away on April 18, 2004 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was born on Sept. 3, 1918 in Indianapolis, Indiana to Herbert and Mabel DeVitt. He married Leona Geise on June 3, 1944, during World War II. They later divorced. Herbert then married Maxine Murray Hayward on Oct. 21, 1972.  Herbert served his country as a naval pilot in World War II. Also, he was held in high regard as a Economics professor at both B.Y.U. and the U. of U. He is survived by his wife Maxine; his three children: Bill DeVitt, Steve DeVitt, and Patty Blakesley; his sister: Mary Steib; Maxine's two children: Murray Hayward and Janet H. I. Crook; 12 grandchildren; and 11 great-grandchildren. Memorial services will be held at Friendship Manor, 1320 East 500 South, Salt Lake City, Utah, on Friday, April 23rd at 4:00 p.m.  Herbert’s children were mentioned in the obituary.  They are still living and there is no information available regarding them at this time. 
 
Mary Bell DeVitt (5/30/1922-) Married ? Steib.  Mary was still living in 2004, when her brother died.  No additional records were located concerning her or possible children. 
Suzanne DeVitt (3/15/1924- 2/1939 ) Died at age 15 of scarlet fever. 
 
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Martha (Mattie) Cochrane, (1844-1926) Martha was a Physician.  She settled in Michigan and married Reuben E. Strong.   Martha and Reuben had no children.
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Sarah A. Cochrane (1848-1937). Sarah Ann settled in Michigan and married William Plummer(6/1839-5/30/1933), a wagon maker.  Sarah and William had two living children
Mable H. Plummer (9/14/1870-5/22/1893) Mable married Frank Lockwood. Seage (18768-1951) on 12/25/1891.
 Reginald Copeland Plummer (11/22/1881-12/26/1936) AKA Rex or Copeland.. On 5/10/1919,  Rex married Ada Merrifield (1890-1948) and settled in the Seattle Washington area. Reginald was an ENT Doctor.   They had a daughter, Nancy Lee Plummer (4/4/1921-1985) On 4/15/1944, Nancy married Theodore Edmund Camlin (10/1/1902-3/30/1981) In Seattle Washington.  The Camlin’s settled in Illinois. Theodore worked as an accountant.  It appears that they had children but the names and additional information is unavailable, as they are still living. 
 
 This concludes the family of Mary Copeland and Samuel Cochrane.  Our history will continue as we delve into the past and present of the rest of the Copeland clan.  I hope you have been enjoying this brief history.  If this is your family, and you have additions or corrections, please feel free to drop me a line at therandomgenealogist@gamil.com  or as a message on the web site.  Look for us on facebook. 
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COPELAND FAMILY HISTORY-THE GRANDCHILDREN and descendants OF AGNES LOWERY AND ISAAC COPELAND
I apologize for the extraordinarily long delay in completing this post.  I have heard from several people interested in this family and I am happy to hear from readers that they are finding my site useful.   In our last post we had started our look at the grandchildren of Agnes Lowery and Isaac Copeland.  We have completed a look at the children of Mary Copeland and Samuel Cochrane.  As you may recall, Mary and Samuel did not make the journey to America with the rest of the Copeland clan. It was not until after Samuel Cochrane died that Mary and her children made the trip.  We will start this episode with a look at the descendants of Mary Copeland and Samuel Cochrane.
 
​Mary Jane Cochran (1824-1910)- Mary Jane was born in Armagh, Ireland.  After her father’s death, she and her mother and sibling joined her grandparents in Canada.   Mary Jane Cochrane married Lorenzo Raymond, who worked as a Justice of the Peace in Welland Ontario.  Mary Jane and Lorenzo had the following children;
                                                                Mary Elizabeth Raymond 6/27/1865-5/24/1955
Mary Elizabeth Raymond 6/27/1865-5/24/1955- Married Reverend Thomas Clark Street- Macklem and settled in the Toronto Ontario area.   It is unknown at this time whether they had children or not.  They remained in Canada until their respective deaths and are buried alongside Mary Jane Cochran and Lorenzo Raymond. 
                                                                Samuel D. Raymond (8/18/1856-1/1/1927)
Samuel D. Raymond (8/18/1856-1/1/1927) remained in Ontario Canada, where he married Annie M. Greenarmytage on Oct. 30/1895.  Samuel was a banker, starting off as a teller and working his way up to bank manager.  He and Annie had the following children;
John G.C. Raymond 10/9/1896-10/25/1961) John was a soldier when he met and married Constance ( Connie) Mildred Clare Teversham on April 26, 1919 in London England.  They had the following children: Diane Alexis Raymond (1920-2017- settled in Seattle Washington- arriving 4/14/1944), Patricia Cecile Raymond (1/3/1922-11/21/2002. Patricia emigrated to the Us, spending time in Boston Mass, where she met DR. William McLean Wallace.  Patricia took the name of Wallace but it is unknown if she and William married.  He appears to have had two other wives and marriage records could not be located for his marriage to Patricia.  Patricia had at least one son, born in Boston, Andrew McLean Wallace 1951-1995. There are possible three or four additional children, still living.  Patricia moved to Seattle Washington and finally settled in Cuyahoga County Ohio, where she died in 1995)   and Enid Clare Raymond (1928-1988.  Little is known of Enid at this time.  It is believed that she remained in Canada and may never have married)
Laurence Cochrane Raymond (7/9/1898-5/28/1997) Laurence worked as a clerk and, later, as a cabinet maker.  He moved briefly to California, but returned to Ontario, where he died in 1997.  Laurence married Kathleen Perry on July 8. 1925 in Woodstock Ontario.  They had four children, three still living, and Laurence Clark Raymond born in 1926-2016.
Marian Eleanor Raymond (10/8/1900-4/27/1986).  Marian married Norman Phillips Kirkham, on August 24, 1925 in Alberta, where she settled and together they had 3 children; Norma Marian Kirkham (1926-1977, worked as a stenographer.  She does not appear to have married.), Helen Jessica Kirkham (1928-2000, did not marry), and Thomas Raymond Kirkham, (1931-2012, settled in Manitoba Canada, where he married Simone Turcott. Together they had 5 children, all living at this time).  Norman worked as a hotel manager in Alberta. 
                                                                William Beardsley Raymond (1858-1945)
William Beardsley Raymond (4/20/1858-11/4/1945), William was a barrister in Toronto Ontario.  He married Alexa Mcdougal Cromar on August 3, 1909.  They had one child, Alexis Mary Barbra who died in infancy (1912-1912).  They do not appear to have other children.
 
Lorenzo Clarke Raymond (1859-1942)
 Lorenzo Clarke Raymond (10/7/1859-6/19/1942) Lorenzo was a barrister and a Quaker.  He traveled extensively but does not appear to have married. 
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 Elizabeth Cochrane (7/9/1826-12/1/1899) settled in Battle Creek, Michigan, where she met and married John Cliff.  John, an English immigrant (1/12/1829-8/1/1856-). John was a farmer After the death of John Cliff, Elizabeth, needing to raise three small children, remarried to John Wilson (1812-1/24/1898).  John was also an English immigrant and a farmer.   ( Please note the Cliff Name appears throughout the record as both Cliff and Cliffe. This variation in spelling is not uncommon during the mid to late 1800’s.) 
 
                                                                Jennifer Cliff, born 1848- . 
Jennifer Cliff, born 1848- unknown.  Jennifer was a school teacher in Mont Calm Michigan.  Jennie moved to Indiana, where she gave birth to a son, Herbert L. Jeffrey, on May 17, 1880.  Herbert is believed to be the son of Herbert L. Jeffrey Sr. but no record of this person was found.  There is no marriage record or census record of a Jennifer Jeffrey, nor is there additional records of Jennifer Cliff.  At this point it is a mystery. 
Herbert L. Jeffrey (5/17/1881-8/3/1946) Hebert was bornin in Indiana, where he remained.  He worked for the rail road and moved his way up to a conductor position.  Herbert married Carrie Wilky in Dubois Indiana, on 1/1/1901. They had one daughter, Leona D. Jeffrey, born 1903 n Dubois Indiana.  No records of Leona have been located at this time.
                                                                Catherine Cliff (1851-1871)
Catherine Cliffe (7/10/1851-10/20/1871) was born in New York State on July 10, 1851. She moved to Michigan with her family, where she remained until her death on October 20, 1871. Katie, as she was known, was a school teacher.  She died from heart disease at the age of 20 years, 3 months and 10 days old.  She never married and left no off spring.
Samuel Cliff (1853-1923),
Samuel Cliff (1853-1923) was a brick layer.  He settled in Lansing Michigan, where he met and married Ida Matilda Sheets (8/22/1860-7/19/1930) on April 6, 1881.    Samuel and Ida had 7 children, all born and raised in Michigan. 
Lilah M. Cliff (8/14/1881-7/23/1951) married Wilbert Somerville (1878-1957) on April 12, 1909.  Delbert, AKA Wilbert worked as a bricklayer in his youth, but settled down to farming once he moved to Michigan.   He and Lilah had four children; Josephine C. Somerville (12/5/1910-1/17/1968) married Leon Keyes Bennett (12/10/1896-7/2/1974).  He was a laborer.  They had one child, Norma J. Bennett born 9/1/1939.  Norma Jean Bennett married Howard B. Doyal (1935-2008) and settled in Michigan.  They had one daughter, Katherine Elizabeth Doyal born 12/7/1963 in Illinois and Died 7/17/1970 in Chicago Illinois.
Mary Mabyn Cliff (12/31/1887-8/12/1966) Clinton County Michigan.  Mary went by the name Maybyn and Maybe or just May, through out her life.  On January 30, 1916, she married Lewis S. Phillips (3/28/1885-3/28/1975) Lewis was a farmer in Michigan.  Lewis and May had three sons; Cliff W. Phillips (10/13/1917-12/5/1979) Cliff married Geraldine M. Pierce in Lansing Michigan on 10/11/1940.  It is unknown whether or not they had children as no records were discovered confirming any children. Lewis S. Phillips Jr. (10/2/1922-11/28/1944) Lewis married Erdine Miller (1/26/26-9/19/2013) on May 26, 1944, while he was serving in the US Army.  Lewis was killed in action while training in Kansas, on 11/28/1944.  They had no children. Ronald Charles Phillips (4/2/1924-2/17/2010) Married his brother’s widow, Erdine Miller Phillips, on Sept. 5, 1948.   Ronald and Erdine had two daughters; Karen Phillips married James Holiday, Suzanne Phillips married Dennis Boone.There are additional living grandchildren and great grandchildren of Erdine and Ronald still living in the DeWitt Michigan area. 
Frances M. Cliff (January 1888-2/14/1972)  One record was found suggesting Francis married a VanZant and had a daughter, Maria, but I have been unable to confirm this through additional records and the find a grave information seems to indicate Frances never married.
 
Winnefred Ida Cliff (1/3/1891-1/24/1982) was born in Michigan and settled in Indiana, where she met and married William W. Harves (6/13/1892-11/1959).  William W. Harves Sr. worked as a general laborer.   Together they had 5 children.  William Wesley Harves Jr. (10/7/1918-4/22/2004).  William was a sales man.  He settled in Indianapolis, where he married Beverly Hartley (on 4/13/1962.  They had two children; William “Hank” Harves (unknown- living) and Hope Harves (1965) married Timothy Sallee.  7/16/1993.  Ellen Harves (12/17/1918-4/2/2015) Ellen married x3.  She was divorced from her first husband, Robert Hufford (1920-1999- Robert was married x 5- Ellen being his first wife).  They had one son, Robert E. Hufford Jr. (1938- living) who married Diane and settled in Georgia.  Robert and Diane had at least one son, who died in childhood, Wesley Hufford. She married a second time in February 1952, to Roy Phillips.  Roy brought a son to the marriage, Charles Phillips, who Ellen helped raise.  Charles is married to Mary and living in Chicago. Ellen married a third time, on June 1, 1970, to Roger F. Nusbaum.  Roger brought a young son, Kurt, and four grown daughters to the marriage. Ellen adopted Kurt Nusbaum, who is now married to Debbie and living in Illinois and was a step mother to the four grown girls; Sue married Delbert Haschemeyer, Donna, married Aschenbrenner and lives in Illinois, Ronda J. Nusbaum living in Arizona and Peggy Nusbaum in Montana. Richard C. Harves(2/19/1921-12/29/2007) settled in Indiana, where he worked for 30 years as a salesman for the Curtis 1000 company.  Dick retired from there in 1982.  He served as a gunnery instructor in World War II, and Married Jenell Conrad (11/2/1923-1/27/1994).  Dick and Jenell had three daughters, Cathie, (4/20/1945-6/13/2005).  Cathie married Mr. Herrod., Carol married Mr. Paine and settled in Texas, and Chrystal Harves who settled in Arizona.  Thomas Own Harves (4/6/1923- 9/8/2013) Thomas settled in Washington state, where he married x2.   His first marriage to Kathleen ended in divorce on 9/28/1973 and resulted in three children.  Thomas married a second time on 6/25/1974 to Florence E. Mickelson. 
 
Rhoda M. Cliff (3/22/1893-12/23/1943) Rhoda married I Edward Waldon (5/14/1890-10/20/1981) in Michigan on 11/15/1915.  Edward was a farmer.  They had two children; Coralie Rhoda Waldron (6/14/1916-4/16/1991) married Ernest Richardson.  It is unknown if they had children., and Edward Waldron (1/25/19178-4/3/1996) Edward was a farmer in Michigan.  He moved his family to Texas whrer he remained until his death.  He married Gertrude Brunink (1917-1988). They had one daughter, Carol Ann Waldron, still living. Carol Ann married Gilbert Stanley Wood, a farmer born in California, settled in Texas.   
Harold S. Cliff (4/5/1907-11/1979) Harold was born in Michigan and settled in Arizona, where he married Lucille E. Lucille was bornin Ohio.  Harold was a factory worker.  It is unknown whether he and Lucille had any children.
Edna I Cliff (9/2/1905-9/1993) Edna married Isaac Buitendorp (1904-7/7/1972).  Isaac was a delivery man who had his own business.  Edna and Isaac settled in Muskegon Michigan, where they raised  6 children, all still living.  Colon H. Beutendorp (3/26/1928-7/4/2011) colon settled in Texas and married Beverly Larson (1929-) Ruth Annette Buitendorp (1930-) married Carl Henry Simple, Norma Rae Buitendorp (8/8/1930-2/8/2016) married Mack Mackenzie ( 1893-1963), Richard Allen Buitendorp (10/22/1934-9/23/2011), Samuel Isaac Buitendorp (3/28/1946-), Marion Buitendorp (1947-) married Roy Robert Commet. 
 
                                                                Agnes Cliff, (1855-1943. 
Agnes Cliff, (1855-1943) married Dennis S. Knickerbocker (1838-4/22/1892) Dennis was a farmer.  Born in Pennsylvania, he settled in Illinois, where he met and married Agnes Cliff.  Together they raised 6 children;
Clifford Earnest Knickerbocker (1874-1949) Clifford was born in Michigan but settled in Missouri, where he worked in retail sales and finally, as a coal miner.  Clifford married Sarah J. Mc Sparrin in 1897. They had one child that died before 1900. 
 
Luella Knickerbocker (1876-1976it appears that she never married.  She settled in Kansas and lived to be 100 years old
 
George Washington Knickerbocker (2/22/1879-5/21/1954) was an insurance salesman, born in Kansas, he settled in Illinois, where he married Mable Esta (9/2/1889-6/26/1941).  They had two children; Roger Knickerbocker (6/19/1916-2/1977) and Georgia R. Knickerbocker (11/2/1930-7/23/1999) Married Nicholas G. Smith in Iowa on 10/8/1959.
 
Bert Arthur Knickerbocker (4/1/1881-1971) Bert was born in Kansas and settled in Missouri, where he worked as a carpenter.  Bert eventually settled in Illinois where he married Dollie Russel in 1906. They had three children; Bertie J. Knickerbocker born around 1900, Clifford Knickerbocker born 10/26/1912-5/11/1985) Cliff worked as a roller operator.  Clifford married Katherine Pike and had two children; Cloyce Eugene Knickerbocker (7/2/1937-5/17/1996) and Louis Knickerbocker (1939).
Walter Floyd Knickerbocker (8/20/1887-9/2/1888) died 1 year 13 days old.
 
Leonard Roy Knickerbocker (1890-1893) died in childhood.
 
 
  Elizabeth and John Wilson had two sons:
                                                                John Charles/ Charles John Wilson born 1859
 John Charles/ Charles John Wilson born 1859 (he used his middle and first name interchangeable). Married Clara Bing.  No further information available at this time.
 
                                                                Freddie Wilson born 1864.   
 
 Freddie Wilson born 1864.  No information was discovered concerning Fredrick Wilson.
 

 
Agnes Cochrane (1826-1899) Agnes also settled in Michigan and married Samuel Cliff, brother to John Cliff. Note that Samuel spells his name with an additional e at the end. He added this after 1870. The original spelling was CLIFF. John was also a farmer.  He is listed in the census as an Irish Immigrant, but likely the Cliff family, like the Copeland clan, had immigrated from English held Northern Ireland.  Agnes and Samuel had the following children;
 Edward Cliffe (1857-) This researcher was unable to find definitive records regarding Edward Cliffe.
 
 Maggie Cliffe, (1859-) This researcher was unable to find definitive records regarding Maggie Cliffe.
 William Cliffe, (1860-) Was born in Canada and settled in Michigan, where he met and married Frances Swift on 7/9/1896.   William was a farmer.  He and Francis had one child, Julia (May 1897-1973).  Julia married Erwin O. Rhines (1895-1/19/1969).  Julia and Erwin had one son; Robert E. Rhines (1922-1958) Robert married Betty Eileen Dalrymaple. 
 
 Gordon Cliffe (1865-6/18/1955) Born in Canada, Gordon emigrated with his family in 1870.  Gordon worked as a butcher.  Gordon married Gertrude Snoor (1867-3/17/1899) on 6/4/1890.  They had four children; Edward James (5/17/1891-8/8/1958) Edward married Marie Kitcher on 9/15/1915.  He was divorced on 8/14/1919. They had no children. , Rudolph F, (9/1892-)3/15/1964) Married Teressa Husted.  Rudolf was an iron worker.  He and Teresa had four children; Leonard Cliffe (1912-) no additional information is available, Gertrude Helen Cliffe (1918-1978) Married Donald Milton Gutekunst (1918-1971)no additional information is available at this time., Fletcher R. Cliffe (1923-1933)Died at age 10.,  and Wayne D. Cliffe (2/7/1924-4/9/1982 )  Wayne married Lois Sellers on 2/11/1944 and divorced 9/16/1950.   Ruth K , (1/1/1894-1963)  married Allen Briggs ( 1900-).  They had one child, Allen J. Briggs Jr. (1921-).  Allen Jr married Marguerite Bowersox (1925-) no additional information available.   Helen (10/1897-6/26/2003)Helen married twice, first to Ernest Luff. They had no children, the second marriage was to Ernest  Forest Merill ( 1896-)E. Forest was a medical Dr.  The family moved frequently.  They had three children; Sylvia Merrill (7/11/1925-3/11/1976) Sylvia married Ross Banes, a career military man.   Gertrude passed away in 1899, leaving Gordon to raise the children alone.  On 9/5/1900, Gordon married a second time, to Mary Schnoor (1881-1909), half sister of Gertrude.  Gordon and Mary had Four children; Agnes Mary Cliffe (1901-1928)died in Rochester NY, Baby Cliffe (1903-1903), Marion Mary Cliffe (1905-2002)married ? Booth. No additional information is available at this time. , and Gordon J. Cliffe (1909-1909).  Mary died in childbirth in 1909. Cliff married a third and final time on June 30, 1910, to Alta Lemm (1970-1945).    After 1900, Gordon moved form working as a butcher to working as a stock saleman. 

 
Samuel Jr. Cochrane, (1834-1914), born in Ireland and immigrated with his mother around 1856, Samuel served in the military and received a pension for his services.  Samuel, like others in his family, was a farmer.  He married Lucy Phelps (born 1841 in Michigan) Samuel died of heart disease in 1914.  Samuel and Lucy had the following children;
Ernest Cochrane (10/1/1869-1/25/1914), Ernest worked as a bicycle repairman and later, as a machinist in a factory.  Ernest married Ethel F. Taggert 10/10/1906.  They do not appear to have had any children.  Ernest died in 1914.  
 
Wayne Cochrane (12/29/1877- 1959) Wayne Alexander Cochrane was a medical Dr. in the Lansing Michigan area.  He does not appear to have married.
 
Ethel M Cochrane, (1879), no definitive records were located for Ethel Cochrane.
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Alexander William Cochrane, (1835-1900)- not much is known about Alex.  He moved around the country, living in Illinois and Kansas and died in Montana.  He married Sarah Frances Short (last name unknown. ) Sarah went by the name Franny, (1851-1928), and had the following children;
 Inez Cochrane (1880-1935) was born in Indian Territory and was a school teacher, teaching in Montana.  She married John F. Hash in 1901 at Big Horn Wyoming. John worked as a stationary Engineer for the Rail Road.  John and Inez had seven children;
 Zeni Margaret Hash (12/22/1901-1/5/1976) married Ralph C Farnes  (11/18/1904-4/1992) in Billings Yellowstone, Montana on 2/2/1924.  Ralph worked as an auto mechanic in a garage.  They had two children; Ruth Zini Farnes (4/24/1928-1/20/2013) Ruth married x 3 and had a total of 8 children.  Her husbands were Thomas F. Armstrong (1/17/1923-) married on 2/8/1946, divorced 1/5/1948, on 1/14/1948 Ruth married Calvin Sjostrom (4/5/1925-10/18/1993).  We do not have the names of all of Ruth’s children as many of them are still living.  We do know Ruth and Calvin had a daughter, Barbara Diane Sjostrom on 11/28/1951.  Barbara has married x 2. Ruth and Calvin divorced after 1955.  Calvin was a truck driver.  He remarried.  Ruth married Alfred Landon Bissett (10/14/1936-1/7/2010) Alfred divorced his first wife in 1964 and married Ruth. Ruth and Alfred had one daughter, Zena Renee Bissett (3/27/1965-6/1992).  Zena married William Dean Keene.   It is unknown if they had any children.   Robert Ralph Farnes 2/10/(1931-)Robert is presumed to be still living in Montana.  He married Virginia Bailor 4/17/1950.  Robert was arrested for burglary in the first, pled guilty and was sentenced to two years in Montana State prison, entering prison on 10/2/1950.  Robert and Virginia were divorced on 5/24/1951.  Nothing more is known about Robert at this time.  If still living he would be 87 years old.
Fredrick C. Hash (1904-1124/1960) Fred married Mildred C. River (1909-) on 10/6/1926.  Mildred is the daughter of Frances Cochrane and Carson River of Illinois.  It is possible Mildred and Fred were cousins.   The couple lived for a time in Alaska, before settling in the state of Washington. Fred worked as a repair man and a clerk. They had three children; Jack Clifford Hash (8/5/1927-5/1/2008) Married Muriel.  He lived in Washington where he died.  No other information is known at this time, Virginia E. Hash (11/21/1929- ?) Married Donald H. Welcher and settled in Tacoma Washington, Barbara June Hash (7/3/1931-1/16/2014) Married Richard Dale Farnes (1928-2008) and settled in Washington. They are believed to have had three children, at least two still living, their daughter, Donna Louise Farnes (1959-1993) is deceased.
 Willard Fieldon Hash (1/29/1906-9/6/1967) was born and stayed in Montana, where he married x2, His first wife, Virginia Gretchen Saunders (5/14/1917) married 5 times, Willard was her third husband.  They were married in Billings Montana on 4/3/1944 and divorced on 5/31/1944.  He married a second time, to Lois Olive McClelland (7/21/1924-10/27/2013) in Roundup Montana on 7/17/1944. It is unknown if they had any children.
Eda Hash (1909-4/29/1995) married Fermon Lester Farnes on 9/16/1924.  Fermon, or Lester as he was generally called, was the brother of Ralph C. Farnes, who married Zeni Hash (see above).  Eda and Lester had two children; Harold Farnes (7/26/1925-1/30/2007) born in Washington, he married Annabelle Dora Kennedy and settled in Montana.  They have at least one child, Nancy Lee Farnes (1952-) married Ronald William Matheson.    Richard D. Farnes (4/12/1928-2/13/2008) married Barbara June Hash (7/3/1931-1/16/2014. Barbara is the daughter of Fred Cochrane Hash and Mildred C. River (see above)
Charles Watkins Hash (5/26/1910-2/26/1998) Charlie was born in Montana and settled in the Oregon/ Washington area.  He married Alma Heiser on 7/3/1932 at Roundup Montana.  It is believed that Charlie was a farmer or cattleman.  Little else is known about him and his family at this time.
Vernon Hash(1912-12/16/1970)  Vernon was born in Montana but settled in Oregon.  He was a welder by trade.  On 12/1/1933, Vernon married Irma Jones (2/22/1914-4/22/2007). Vernon and Irma had a least one son, Edward Allen Hash (12/19/1936-).  Edward moved from Montana to Washington state, where he married Phyllis J. Russell (1936).  Little else is known at this time.
Marvin Francis Hash (5/7/1916-3/9/1982) Marvin was a post man, delivering mail.  He settled in Billings Montana and married Georgianna B. Larssoon (1917-) on 9/17/1938.  They had at least one child, Marveen Frances Hash (6/19/1942-).  Marveen married Gary Dee Davis (1941-) on 3/5/1963 and divorced him on 6/7/1971.  She married a second time, to Edward William Kneble on 5/26/1973.  Marveen served in the US Navy. 
 
William Alexander Cochrane (2/9/ 1882-1960) was born in Kansas.  He moved to Montana with his parents and siblings where he worked as a painter, and later purchased and ran his own farm.  On 10/22/1925 he married x 2.  On 10/21/1910, William married Olive Estelle Hullar(1/10/1887-12/24/1965- born in Auburn NY). This was Olives second marriage.    Olive married 4 times and died alone, in a nursing home in Idaho, of an over dose of nebutol on 12/24/1965.  On 10/25/1922, William married Emily May Denson (11/2/1892-12/4/1978 ) and raised a family.   Emily had been married once, before she wed William, and several children that she brought to the marriage.  It is noteworthy that the children took the Cochrane name, but it is unclear if thre was ever a formal adoption of the children by William. ; Hazel Maureen Hemmerly (11/9/1918-9/21/2006) On 6/5/1935, At the tender age of 16, Hazel M. Hemmerly was married to her step uncle, Walter Greenwell Cochrane and moved to Idaho. (see below), Alice Hemmerly (1914- ) Alice married x3.  Her first marriage to James O. Lee took placed when Alice was 15 or 16 years old.  She had two children with James; Barbara J. Lee (1930-) and  Kenneth Lee (1932-) her second marriage taking place on 6/25/1936 to Clifton H. Chase. Clifton died prior to 1940 and Alice went on the marry E. J.  Howerton on 7/5/1941.   and Adeline Hemmerly (11/24/1915-9/5/2002)  married Emerson Ray Bunn on 6/5/1935.  They had at least one child, Betty Lucille Bunn (8/28/1951-living) On 9/3/1972 she married Gary John Sahly and they are believed to be living in California.  Clayton Hemmerly (12/26/1920-4/23/2015), Clayton married x2, it is unknown if he has any children.  It appears he retired to the California area. William and May had two children together; Wilma Cochrane (1924-) married James Jones on 9/3/1943.  and Wheeler John /’Jack” Cochrane (11/6/1926-) settled in Washington, where he married Ivy Rebecca Bailey (7/25/1926-) on 6/15/1952.  No additional information is available at this time.
 
Walter Greenwell Cochrane (1/24/1889-11/9/1972) Walter was a farmer. He was born in Wyoming, where he married his step niece, Hazel Maureen Hemmerly on 6/5/1935.  The family settled in Big Horn Montana. They had at least two children; Vicki Jo Cochrane ( 1/31/1954- ) Vickie married x2, Her first husband was Mr. Braten. This ended in divorce in Nov. 1972 and she married Charles Glen Walker. This was also his second marriage.  No further information is available at this time.  Gerald Cochrane (9/3/1938-8/30/2001) Born in Montana and settled in Tacoma Washington.  He married Judith llona Erck on 6/5/1958.  No other information is available at this time. 
 
(Note- the Cochrane families appear to have family “homesteads” in both Tacoma Washington and surrounding area and in Montana in the Red Lodge area.  The families move back and forth between these two states regularly.   Many members of the family are buried in the Red Lodge area of Montana.
 

​Mary Jane Cochran (1824-1910)- Mary Jane was born in Armagh, Ireland.  After her father’s death, she and her mother and sibling joined her grandparents in Canada.   Mary Jane Cochrane remained in Canada, settling in Welland Ontario, where she died on Sept. 10, 1910.  Mary Jane Cochrane married Lorenzo Raymond, who worked as a Justice of the Peace in Welland Ontario.  Mary Jane and Lorenzo had the following children; Samuel D. Raymond (1856-1927), William Beardsley Raymond (1858-1945), Lorenzo Clarke Raymond (1859-1942). Darwin J. Raymond (1860-1931).
 Elizabeth Cochrane (1826- ) settled in Michigan, where she met and married John Cliff. John, an English immigrant (1829-1856-). John was a farmer.   John and Elizabeth had four children before his untimely death in 1856.  The children were; Jennifer Cliff, born 1848- died in childhood, Catherine Cliff (1851-1871), Samuel Cliff (1853-1923), and Agnes Cliff, (1855-1943).  After the death of John Cliff, Elizabeth, needing to raise four small children , remarried to John Wilson.  John was also an English immigrant and a farmer.  She and John had two living sons by 1870, John Charles/ Charles John Wilson born 1859 ( he used his middle and first name interchangeable), and Freddie Wilson born 1864. 
Agnes Cochrane (1826-1899) Agnes also settled in Michigan and married Samuel Cliff, brother to John Cliff.  John was also a farmer.  He is listed in the census as an Irish Immigrant, but likely the Cliff family, like the Copeland clan, had immigrated from English held Northern Ireland.  Agnes and Samuel had the following children; Edward Cliffe (1857-), Maggie Cliffe, (1859-), William Cliffe, (1860-) and Gordon Cliffe (1865-).  Note that Samuel spells his name with an additional e at the end. He added this after 1870. The original spelling was CLIFF.
 Samuel Jr. Cochrane, (1834-1914), born in Ireland and immigrated with his mother around 1856, Samuel served in the military and received a pension for his services.  Samuel, like others in his family, was a farmer.  He married Lucy Phelps (born 1841 in Michigan) and had the following children; Ernest Cochrane (1869), Wayne Cochrane (1877), Ethel Cochrane, (1879), Mary E. Cochrane (1879), Wayne Cochrane, ( ).  Samuel died of heart disease in 1914.
Mary Jane Cochrane (1830-1910) Mary Jane Cochrane settled in Ontario Canada, where she met and married Lorenzo D. Raymond.  Lorenzo was a Barrister, born in Canada on 9/28/1812.  He died on 1/12/1872 in Niagara Falls Ontario Canada.  Mary Jane and Lorenzo had the following children; Samuel D. Raymond (1856-1927), William Beardsley Raymond, (1858-1945), Lorenzo Clarke Raymond (1859-1942), Darwin J. Raymond (1860-1931), Mary E. Raymond (1865-1955).
Alexander William Cochrane, (1835-1900)- not much is known about Alex.  He moved around the country, living in Illinois and Kansas and died in Montana.  He married Sarah Frances ( last name unknown. ) Sarah wet by the name Franny, (1851-1928), and had at least one daughter, Inez Cochrane (1880-1935) Inez married John F,. Hash.
 Margaret Cochrane, (1835-1907) Margaret settled in Michigan, where she became a physician and married twice, first to Mr. Gray, then to Henry A. Cooper (1800-1888).  It is unknow whether she had any children. 
 Susan Cochrane (1836-1928) Susan settled in Michigan, where she married (unknown) Mr. Nostrant.  Little is known about Susan other than her death in Landing Michigan on 12/28/1928.
William L. Cochrane, (1841-1918) settled in Michigan and established a farm.  He married Nellie Ostrander, whom he later divorced.  William and Nellie had no children.
Isaac Newton Cochrane (1842-1916) Isaac Newton Cochrane settled in Indiana, where he married Isabelle Thompson.  Isaac was a physician.  He also served as a colonel in the Civil War for Michigan.  Isabella and Isaac had the following children; Frank Cochran (1873), Oliver  M Cochrane (1878), Mary Cochrane , (1881), William S. Cochrane (1884), and Mable Cochran (1894). 

Martha (Mattie) Cochrane, (1844-1926) Martha was a Physician.  She settled in Michigan and married Reuben E. Strong.   Martha and Reuben had no children.
Sarah A. Cochrane (1848-1937). Sarah Ann settled in Michigan and married William Plummer, a wagon maker.  Sarah and William had one daughter, Mable,(1870).
 
 
 
 
 
Elizabeth Copeland worked as a maid after he father’s death. By 1858 she had married Henry Moorehouse.  Henry was a farmer in Canada.  They had the following children; Henry Moorehouse Jr. 91837-1866), John Moorhouse, (1833-1900),Isabella Moorhouse (1843-1917),Eliza Jane Moorhouse, (  ), William Moorhouse, ( ), Anne Moorhouse, (  ) Elizabeth Elleanor  ), Charles Moorhouse, (  ).
 
John Copeland (1810-) remained in Ontario Canada, working as a sailor. He married Harriet Boughton Fairman. They had the following children; Isaac Seymore Copeland (1849-1919), Susan E. Copeland (1853-1918), John Robert Copeland (1855-1882), Harriett Copeland (1860-), Charlotte Elizabeth Copeland (1863-1940), Charles F. Copeland (1867-1952)
 
Margaret Copeland (1814-1889) settled in Lewiston Niagara NY, where she married Colonel Arthur Gray.  Arthur was born in Canada (1811-1886). They had the following children; Isaac Gray (1831-), Elizabeth Gray (1837-), Catherine Gray (1842-), Margaret Gray (1845-), Arthur Gray Jr. (1849-), Katie (1843-), Margaret Gray (1845-), Jessie Gray (1858-), Libbie Gray (1860-), John Gray (1851-), Grant Gray (1855-), William Gray (1857-)
 
Susan Marie Copeland (1818-1895) Married Martin Snively (1812-)..  Martin was a cabinet maker. They remained in Ontario and had the following children; Adelade Snively (1843-1925), Sarah Snively (1845-1926), Mary Snively (1848-1933), Darcy Snively (1849-1933).
 
William Lowery Copeland (1820-1887) married Margaret Martha McNeely.  William remained in Welland Ontario Canada, working as a farmer.  They had the following children; Mary Jane Copeland (1852-), Martha Copeland (1853-), John Copeland (1855-), Anne Copeland (1859-).
 
Robert Emmett Copeland (1822-1907) was a farmer in Michigan.  He married Mariah/ Maria Lindley.  They had the following children; Ellen Copeland (1847-), Arthur G. Copeland (1850), Agnes Copeland (1852-), Willard Copeland (1854-), Dencie/ Harriet Copeland (1866), John Copeland (1858-), Jessie Copeland (1862-), Charles R. Copeland (1865-)
 
Agnes Nancy Copeland, died 3/23/1862. Nancy remained in Ontario Canada. She never married.

​
 In our next post we will look at the children of Eliza Copeland and Henry Moorehouse.

THE COPELAND FAMILY 1777-
Letter from Isaac to Mary Copeland Cochran
Lewiston, N.Y.
March 12th 1824
 
Dear Children,
I send you these few lines to let you know that we are well and present.  Thanks to God for all his mercies.
We sailed on the 27th of May 1823.  The third day we got on a sandbar near Arklow.  We all got bery sick except Eliza.  She was sick two days.  We had very high contrary winds most all the way.  When we came on the banks of Newfoundland we had very cold weather.  About the first of July we passed several mountains of ice.  We landed at Quebec on the 5th of July 1823.  Then to Prescott and from there to Kingston where we stopped four weeks.
I went to the land office at Kingston to locate land and could have done so by going forty or fifty miles back into the bush, but on being resolved on Talbot's Settlement, I thought little about it.  Kingston is a very flourishing place.  We next went to Little York.
The steamer we took in Kingston was bound for Smith's Creek, but at night came a tremendous hurricane and we never expected to see land again.  Because of the storm the steamer took us past Smith's Creek and landed us at Little York.  We stayed there two weeks for Eliza had fever and ague.  When she got better we went forward on our journey to Port George, where Nancy and George William were seized with fever and ague, and Robert with chin cough.
By this time it was about the fifth of October when we had to stop our journeyings.  Their sickness lasted about six weeks.  It wat then too far in the season to travel.  I had then to look for a place for stop till spring.
We came to Lewiston and here I found a place and employment for us.  I have been hauling since November and the girls spinning knitting and sewing.  We got some money, pork, flour etc. for our work.  This is a new settlement and belongs to Holland Company.  They sell land for $5 and acre, in a state of nature.  It is good land but my mind is set to see Talbot's before we settle anywhere.
I am glad that Jane Spear has given her brother and sister so much encouragement to come, but for my part I will not encourage any more than thus far - that is you think of coming this is the time for you .  The expense if brining a family here and the difficulty together is very great.
If you come bring plenty of clothes for yourselves, clothing here is dear and shoes dear, and very bad.  The best place for coining money here is in the Lockport Canal.  A man will get thirteen dollars a month and found, from April to November paid in cash.  It is eighteen miles from where we live to the Canal.  I wish you to write as soon as possible after this comes to hand and let us know of your affairs, especially concerning yourselves, your crops and cattle.
I hope you will let us know whether you applied for Mary's money or not, and if you succeeded in the affair.  I hope you did.  I want to know how Barney McCannies affairs went.  I hope he got clear.  Let us know if David Conan has come to America. 
The best trade I have observed since setting foot on this land is farming-mason and stone cutting nest, a good trade.  Tailors do well and I think shoemaking is not behind the best of them.
Victuals not dear; flour is sold for three dollars a hundred weight; Indian corn for half a dollar a bushel.  Cows sell for ten and sixteen dollars sheep two dollars and a pair of good oxen cost sixty dollars.  A man will get half a dollar for common work and for cradling or mowing a dollar a day.
I have seen some of Joseph Brown's.  He lives in the state of New York within eleven miles of us and is doing well.
We live in New York state within ten miles of the Falls of Niagara on the river side, bout four hundred and sixty miles from New York City.  We are not any off out of course yet -- Pittsburg or Talbot's Settlement, but this is a very cold place in winter, only for that I would purchase land here. 
This place (Lewiston) is joining an Indian Settlement and very destitute of the Gospel.  I am in the notion of going to Talbots to see it before moving the family out of this.  If I do not see it proper to take the family there, I will purchase land here.
The Indians have a missionary preacher that attends them.  I have been in their meeting house several times.  They are much reformed within these few years.  Four or five years back their practice was cruel.  When their women got old they would burn them, and they have been rescued by white men.  One of these is living here yet.  The missionaries - Universalists and Methodists are what prevail here.  The doctrines of free grace and predestination are foolishness to these people.
Your mother has had her health considerable well since we came to this country.  We want for nothing only the comfort of you, dear Samuel and Mary.  If you were here I think it would be well for you and for us.  I also wish James Thompson were here.  It is the only place for a young man.  If you or James Thompson come, your mother wishes me to ask that you bring "The Pilgrim's Promise".  If you come or not, write when this comes to hand, and let us know whether you are coming or not.
~Affectionately ------ Father
 
This letter was written to his eldest daughter Mary and her husband Samuel Cochrane who, with their children, were left in Ireland.  Later Samuel died and Mary with her brood, eleven by that time, came to the U.S. Smith's Creek which is now Port Hope.  Talbot's Settlement is now London, Ontario.  Robert was one year and two months old when they left Ireland.  He was born March 4, 1822.  He came to live on a farm in Michigan in the spring of 1848.
His father, who wrote this letter, was named Isaac Copeland and his mother's name was Agnes Lowry - of Scotch decent but born in Ireland.
The punctuation, spelling, etc, are exactly like the original letter, so one realizes that he was any educated man.
Later, I think a few months after this letter was written, he started for Talbot's Settlement but was murdered on the way and all his gold taken leaving his family destitute.  But his wife must have been a grand woman for though the children were put with other families, she gathered them together every Sunday and advised and instructed them so they all grew up good men and women.
In Isaac's family were:  Mary Cochrane, Eliza (maid), Agnes Nancy Thompson, John, Margaret Gray, Susan Snively, and Robert.
 
   With Isaac’s death, Agnes was left to fend for herself as best she could.  She settled in Saint-Catharine’s, Niagara Regional Municipality Ontario, Canada, where she remained until her death in 1855.  The children were sent to live or work with various other families, as Agnes was unable to care for so many children, but, as mentioned above,  she brought them all home every Sunday for Sunday dinner and religious instruction.
  Mary Copeland, who remained in Ireland, married Samuel Cochrane. Mary and Samuel had 11 children.  Following Samuel’s death, Mary and her children made the journey across the ocean, settling at Smith Creek, which is now Port Hope Michigan.   Mary landed November 7, 1848.  Mary became a farmer in Michigan.   Mary and Samuel Cochrane had the following children; Mary Jane Cochran (1824-1910, Elizabeth Cochrane (1826- ), Agnes Cochrane (1826-1899), Samuel Jr. Cochrane, (1834-1914), Alexander William Cochrane, (1835-1900), Margaret Cochrane, (1835-1907), Susan Cochrane (1836-1928), William L. Cochrane, (1841-1918), Isaac Newton Cochrane (1842-1916), Martha (Mattie) Cochrane, (1844-1926), Sarah A. Cochrane (1848-1937).
 
Elizabeth Copeland worked as a maid after he father’s death. By 1858 she had married Henry Moorehouse.  Henry was a farmer in Canada.  They had the following children; Henry Moorehouse Jr. 91837-1866), John Moorhouse, (1833-1900),Isabella Moorhouse (1843-1917),Eliza Jane Moorhouse, (  ), William Moorhouse, ( ), Anne Moorhouse, (  ) Elizabeth Elleanor  ), Charles Moorhouse, (  ).
 
John Copeland (1810-) remained in Ontario Canada, working as a sailor. He married Harriet Boughton Fairman. They had the following children; Isaac Seymore Copeland (1849-1919), Susan E. Copeland (1853-1918), John Robert Copeland (1855-1882), Harriett Copeland (1860-), Charlotte Elizabeth Copeland (1863-1940), Charles F. Copeland (1867-1952)
 
Margaret Copeland (1814-1889) settled in Lewiston Niagara NY, where she married Colonel Arthur Gray.  Arthur was born in Canada (1811-1886). They had the following children; Isaac Gray (1831-), Elizabeth Gray (1837-), Catherine Gray (1842-), Margaret Gray (1845-), Arthur Gray Jr. (1849-), Katie (1843-), Margaret Gray (1845-), Jessie Gray (1858-), Libbie Gray (1860-), John Gray (1851-), Grant Gray (1855-), William Gray (1857-)
 
Susan Marie Copeland (1818-1895) Married Martin Snively (1812-)..  Martin was a cabinet maker. They remained in Ontario and had the following children; Adelade Snively (1843-1925), Sarah Snively (1845-1926), Mary Snively (1848-1933), Darcy Snively (1849-1933).
 
William Lowery Copeland (1820-1887) married Margaret Martha McNeely.  William remained in Welland Ontario Canada, working as a farmer.  They had the following children; Mary Jane Copeland (1852-), Martha Copeland (1853-), John Copeland (1855-), Anne Copeland (1859-).
 
Robert Emmett Copeland (1822-1907) was a farmer in Michigan.  He married Mariah/ Maria Lindley.  They had the following children; Ellen Copeland (1847-), Arthur G. Copeland (1850), Agnes Copeland (1852-), Willard Copeland (1854-), Dencie/ Harriet Copeland (1866), John Copeland (1858-), Jessie Copeland (1862-), Charles R. Copeland (1865-)
 
Agnes Nancy Copeland, died 3/23/1862. Nancy remained in Ontario Canada. She never married.


Next time we will look at the Grandchildren of Isaac and Agnes Copeland.

 As promised, today we will take a look at the family history of Isaac Seymour Copeland- publisher and founder of The Elmira Star Gazette.
       Our story begins in Northern Ireland in 1777.  Isaac Copeland was born in Newry, county Down Ireland  in 1777. He was Presbyterian and loyal to the crown.  




​   In 1783, in Newtown, Hamilton County Armagh,  Ireland, Agnes Lowery was born to Sir William Lowery, a British officer of Scottish decent.  At this time exact records concerning sir William Lowery/ Lowerie/ Loughry have not been located.  Agnes was also Presbyterian and her family were loyal to the crown.  

      Agnes and Isaac were married on 3/29/1802 in Newry, County Down, Ireland. It was here that they started their family.  Agnes Lowery and Isaac Copeland had the following children , all born in Newry Down Ireland; Mary Copeland (1803-1888), Elizabeth Copeland (1803-?,) Agnes Copeland (- ), Nanacy Cope;land (-), Margaret Copeland (1814-1895), Susan Copeland (1818-1895), William Lowry Copeland (1820-1887), and Robert Copeland (1822-1907).  The family set sail for Canada on May 27, 1823, leaving their eldest daughter, Mary and her husband and children behind to follow later.   It appears they were planning to move to Talbot' settlement , which is now New London Ontario Canada.  They spent their fist winter in Lewiston , Niagara NY.  Isaac carried gold, as it was a universal currency in those days, to purchase his homestead in Talbot.  When spring came he resumed his journey to the Talbot settlement, thinking he would see how it compared to the settlement in Lewiston before making a decision.  Isaac was murdered en route and his gold stolen, leaving his family destitute in an unfamiliar and hostile land. He was buried in St. Thomas Old English Cemetery in Elgin County,  Ontario Canada.   Shortly before his death, on March 12, 1824, Isaac wrote a letter to his daughter and her family, in Ireland telling of their adventures on the way to their new home.  He tells how some of the family, Young Nancy, George William and Robert,  were ill with fever and Ague and they were forced to stop and rest until  they recovered.  It took 6 weeks for the fever to leave the children and good health return. By that time it was too late in the year to travel, being  Oct. 5th, 1823. They stopped in Lewiston, where they found work. Isaac started hauling in November and the girls spent their time spinning, Knitting and sewing to help make money for the remainder of their journey.  Isaac writes that the land in Lewiston is owned by the Holland land company and selling for $5. an acre in a "a state of nature", meaning unimproved wilderness, but Isaac was determined to go on the Talbot before making a decision to settle in Lewiston.   Isaac laments that there  was  no church in Lewiston and the settlement is adjacent to the Indian settlement, where he went for services performed there by the Universalist and Methodist Missionaries.  
   For more on the history of the Talbot Settlement check on  http://www.elgin.ca/ElginCounty/CulturalServices/Museum/talbot/Talbot%20Settlement.htm

  In our next post we will look at the fate of the family and find out more about the children of Issac and Agnes Copeland.   Stay tuned.  

​

Hello everyone. I hope you have had a good spring and welcome to summer 2017.  I guess it has been longer than I thought since my last post. I apologize.  As this is a free site I am chained to the world of work, so unfortunately I have been unable to  post for awhile.   I have been working on a couple of new projects and will be posting them soon.  I also wanted to let you know we will be upgrading our site in the near future to include a site search component.  That should make everyone happy, including me.  It will be much easier to find specific content once we get that up and running.  
   I do want to thank everyone who has stuck with us while I have been away.  Keep checking in.  I am always researching something, so you never know when some new information or a new family history may post.  Most recently I have had a note from a granddaughter of Robert Keenan of Olean, asking if we can find out a little more about her family.  So, stay tuned, as we will be looking at the Keenan's of Olean. and , of course any associated family.  The Keenan clan is a large one and there are several different Keenan family in New York and Pennsylvania, so it will be interesting to see if we can connect the dots and find a common ancestor.  If you have a Keenan in your tree you will find this history particularly valuable.  
      I have recently completed a look at the Copeland Family of Elmira NY and will be posting some of that information soon.  This is an interesting, though fairly brief history.  The Copeland family founded the Elmira Star Gazette and were instrumental in the founding of the Ganette news empire, though Copeland did not receive the credit he should have for his accomplishments. 
     If you have questions or ideas fro upcoming segments or see something that needs correcting, let me know. Send me an email or a comment and I will get back to you.  I hope you are enjoying  this web site.  Stay tuned.
Sincerely,
​The Random Genealogist  

David,
​ Thank you for this update.  Regarding the Green/ Coates family- I will check my notes and see what I can find for you.  Thank you for your support.

      I would like to take a minute to thank all of you for our patronage over the years, and your patience, as I start projects and contimue to get side tracked with life.  I hope you have all had a happy holiday season and are looking forward to the new year.  It has been a difficult year for the United states, politically speaking, and there is much uncertainty ahead.  But this site is not about looking ahead, is it?  We spend much of our time looking back at the men and Women who shaped our lives  and the world around them.
​  In the spirit of the New Year, I would like to take a look at two men responsible for one of the most enduring and ,perhaps one of the most taken for granted traditions our country has come to embrace;     the Time Square count down ball.
      New Years eve was celebated in New York's Time Square, as early as 1904, following the opening of the first subway, and the establishment of the New York Times  new headquarters in Times Tower.  The area that is now Time Square, had previously been named Longacre Square.  The owner of the New York Times and the impressive Times tower, then the second tallest building in the world,  was a German Jewish  immigrant, Adolph Ochs.  Ochs executed an unprecendented New Years Eve celebration in 1904,  as a way of inaugurating his new building and celbrating hsi paper's tremendous success.   Ochs spared noexpense to make his celebration an historic event.  It began with an all day festival, held in the square surrounding the tower, and culminated at midnight with  fireworks, noise makers,  and cheering from over 200,000.  
   The New York Times' description of the occasion paints a rapturous picture: "From base to dome the giant structure was alight - a torch to usher in the newborn year..."
      The celebration became an instant fixture in New York City,and captured the attention an they were teh preeminanttry and of the world.  The word spread like lightning, Time Square was the place to be on New Years Eve.   Two years later, the city banned the fireworks display, but Ochs was undaunted.  He hired the Strauss Sign company to design a new Years eve sign that would do justice to the world reknown Times Tower.  
    Strauss signs was founded in 1897 by German Immigrant,  Benjamin Strauss.  Strauss was a well known artisan in New York.  His cmpany was responsible for many of the posters adn show cards that adorned the shops and streets of New York.  It was Strauss genious, and good fortune, that he hired Jacob Starr, a Jewish immigrant from Russian held Poland.   Jacob came to Manhatten in, or around 1907.  He was a metel worker and an electrical engineer.   Starr build the first ball, to be fastened to the flagpole on the tower, to be lowered as a count down heralding the change form 1907 to 1908.    The original ball was built of iron and wood and lit with 100 incandescent light bulbs.   The first ball weighed 700 pounds and measured 5 feet in diameter.  The creation of this dynamic display rocketed Strauss signs to the forefront of the "Spectaculars' trade, the creation of large, lit displays and signage.  Strauss' company was commissioned to oversee the ball drop, and continue in that capacity to the present day.
     Starr went on the become an innovative desiner of marques and entertainment centers in New York adn around the country.  In 1920 he left Strauss Signs and started his own business, a franchise of Artkraft Ohio, a company working with neon.  Starr's company, Artkraft - New York.  His business flourished and in  Starr and Strauss merged their companies to form Artkraft-Strauss.  By 1950 they were the preeminant sign manufactures in New York adn were established world wide.  Jacob Starr was also responsible for the famouse statue of the flag raising over Iwo Jima, erected on 4/27/1945 as a tribute to the brave men and women who fought and died in world war II.
    Jacob  Starr was born in Russia held Poland in 1889.  Jacob immigrated to America in 1907. He married his wife, Anna in 1920.  Anna was also a Jewish immigrant form Russian helf Poland.  She immigrated to America in 1911.  Jacob and Anna had three children, Melvin Starr born 1919, Leta Starr born 1929, and Jean.  Jacob and Anna Starr foundedteh Women's League for Isreal, which consisted of the Ann and Jacob Starr evaluation Center in Isreal.  Jacob Starr was a trustee of the Synagogue.    Jacob died in 1976, 5 months after Anna passed away.  
     

The Cayuta Cemetery , according to the sign on  the site, was opened in 1879.  It is  a fairly well maintained and still active cemetery on county  Route 224 in Schuyler County NY.  The cemetery sits beside a quaint little country church on the left side of the road just past the lumber yard in Cayuta.  When I was there, the yard needed to be mowed, but it was not  badly over grown.  There were a few stones that have fallen and have propped up with some care, though not reset.  There were a few mostly sunk in to the ground and spaced that indicate many more that have sunk below ground.  ​ selected a few families to photograph and  research.  I am posting the stones I have pictures on here and will follow with some  family history facts.  I hope you will find it of interest.

  The web site- Find  A Grave- launched a community event this weekend, Oct. 7-9, 2016.  Find a grave is calling on their participants to locate a cemetery on their web site, look at photo requests and go out and photograph graves to post on their web site.   This a a great way to preserve history and grow the on line data availability for family historians and individuals seeking to complete or enhance their family tree.  I support this effort and encourage you to take some time to check out their web page, look for a local cemetery and participate in the community days event, even if the post is a week or two late.  
 The Random Genealogist, in the spirit of the event, decided to look for and photograph the Alpine Cemetery in Alpine New York.    I look at the web site indicated there are 4 photo requests, 179 persons located in the cemetery and 0% of the cemetery photographed so far.  One problem, this is an old pioneer cemetery and Find A Grave did not provide a location. undaunted at this minor detail, I set out for Alpine, a very small hamlet in Schuyler County New York. We drove up and down and no sign of a cemetery anywhere.  Finally, as the sun was setting yesterday, I stopped and asked a couple who looked like they may know something about the local area.  They did, indeed.  They informed me that there is an old, little known cemetery, off of Oak Hill Road on the property of a local businessman.  They indicated that the cemetery is up on a hill and back a distance from the road.  They cautioned to make sure I get permission from the home owner before setting out, as he owns the cemetery and is particular about his property.   Good advice and appreciated.  Unfortunately, I have not been able to contact him yet, and it is raining here today.  Still, it is my plan to complete this mission in a day or two and post the photos here and also on Find A Grave.  Once I have had a look at the cemetery I will report back on it's condition and will attempt to do a couple of histories for some of the families I find there.  So, Stay tuned, there is more to come.
   Also, as I was not able to get to Alpine Cemetery yesterday,I stopped by the Cayuta Cemetery on State Route 224 and picked a few families to do histories on, and took pictures of the  graves. I hope to have something up on that before the weekend comes to a close.  In the mean time, have a happy and safe Columbus Day weekend.

Tim Kaine by follers on July 19, 2016


Birth Name: Timothy Michael Kaine
Place of Birth: St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Date of Birth: February 26, 1958
Ethnicity:
*81.25% Irish
*18.75% Scottish
Tim Kaine is an American politician. He is the Democratic Party’s 2016 nominee for Vice President of the United States, while Hillary Clinton is their nominee for President.
A Democrat, he has served as a U.S. Senator from Virginia, since January 3, 2013. He was previously the 76th Mayor of Richmond, Virginia, from July 1, 1998 to September 10, 2001, the 38th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, from January 12, 2002 to January 14, 2006, the 70th Governor of Virginia, from January 14, 2006 to January 16, 2010, and a Chair of the Democratic National Committee, from January 21, 2009 to April 5, 2011.
Tim is the son of Mary Kathleen (Burns) and Albert Alexander Kaine, Jr. His father was of Scottish and Irish descent. His mother is of Irish ancestry. Tim is married to Anne Holton, who has served as Virginia Secretary of Education, since 2014, and whose father, A. Linwood Holton, Jr., was Governor of Virginia, from 1970 to 1974.
Tim’s paternal grandfather was Albert Alexander Kaine (the son of Alexander “Alex” Kane/Kaine and Isabella/Isabelle Potts). Albert was born in Kansas, to Scottish parents. Tim’s great-grandfather Alexander was born in Campsie, Stirlingshire, to Peter Kane, who was born in Ireland, and Jane/Jean King, from Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Tim’s great-grandmother Isabella was born in Cavers, Scottish Borders, the daughter of William Potts and Isabella Patterson Hermiston.
Tim’s paternal grandmother was Annabella/Annella/Ann Ellen Mary Farrell (the daughter of Patrick John Farrell and Mary Catherine Fleming). Annabella was born in Kansas. Patrick was Irish, from Donnybrook, Dublin, the son of Patrick Farrell and Mary Milnamow, both from Longford. Mary Catherine was born in Ontario, Canada, to an Irish father, Thomas Patrick Fleming, from Kilkenny, and a mother, Elizabeth Downey, who was born in Ontario, to Irish parents.
Tim’s maternal grandfather was Leo M. Burns (the son of Michael F. Burns and Bridget “Bridgie”). Michael was born in Illinois, to Irish parents, Patrick Burns and Sarah. Bridget was born in Missouri, also to Irish parents.
Tim’s maternal grandmother was Pauline A. Mannion/Manion (the daughter of Thomas Patrick Mannion and Mary A. Hannan). Thomas was born in Missouri, to Irish parents, John Manion/Mannion and Margaret Gormley, both from Galway. Mary A. was born in Illinois, also to Irish parents, Richard Hannan, from Stranorlar, County Donegal, and Mary Elizabeth Sullivan, from Waterford, Waterford City.
Sources: Genealogies of Tim Kaine – http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com
https://www.geni.com

So, you may have noticed that I never got very far on the presidential project.  I apologize for that.  When I started to do the research I was over whelmed with sites that had already completed the family trees for all of the presidents.  It didn't seem to make sense to just replicate that.    There are also sites that have the complete family tree for Clinton and Trump.  But the real truth is, I got side tracked with real life.   I have been working and lost track of  time.  But summer is ending and we have a long autumn and winter ahead of us to explore genealogical subjects.  I would love to hear from some of you about what kind of things you are looking for on a site like mine. 

I will be posting some new material soon, so keep reading and thank you for your ongoing support and interest in the site. 
​   

                          
​Family influences every aspect of a person's growth.  If parents are kind, a child learns to be kind. If parents are industrious, a child learns the importance of work.  If parents are absent or withhold love or fail to take an interest in a child's activities, fears, thought and beliefs, that child will grow up empty, confused, angry and struggle to make sound decisions.  We are all a reflection of our parents and  to a lesser extent, our Grandparents.
      Our sibling also influence us and are influenced by us.  Similarly we are all influenced by the events that take place during our childhood and the effect of these events on our families.  One can often look at a group of grown siblings  and determine by their character the things that were of value to the parents and Grandparents of those children.
    There are, of course, exceptions to the rule and the individual is shaped and influenced by everything and everyone they come in contact with during their lives.  But the core values that make up who we are, what we believe and how we face difficulties are shaped during our childhoods.  For some, a preponderance of negative events may build resilience and compassion.  For others, the same events may leave a person bitter, angry, frustrated.  For some, a life of privilege may lead to feelings of entitlement, in others  a sense of appreciation and feelings of responsibility to the less fortunate.
     In the fall of 2016, America will elect a new president to lead our country.  With this in mind I have endeavored to come up with a topic that will embrace the political atmosphere we find ourselves wrapped in, while  being  of interest to the family historian.   We know a little bit about our former presidents, good, bad and forgettable,  but how much do we know about their family of origin that shaped their presidency, and through them, the country at large?    Similarly, how much do we really know about the current candidates?   Let us take a look at the families and , where available, the family lines of the former presidents and the 2016 presidential candidates.  Who knows what we will discover. Perhaps you will find you are related to one of these interesting characters.
   America has had 44 presidents since the inception of the country, including our current President Barack Obama.  The following is a list of our presidents in order of their position:
​                                                                                                  Vice President
1. George Washington (1789-1797)                            John Adams (1789-1797)
2. John Adams (1797-1801)                                          Thomas Jefferson (1797-1801)
3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)                               Aaron Burr (1801-1805)
                                                                                                  George Clinton (1805-1809)
4. James Madison (1809-1817)                                    George Clinton (1809-1812)
                                                                                                  None (1812-1813)
                                                                                                   Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814)
                                                                                                   None (1814-1817)
5. James Monroe (1817-1825)                                      Daniel D. Tompkins (1817-1825)
6. John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)                            John C. Calhoun (1825-1829)
7. Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)                                   John C. Calhoun (1829-1832)
                                                                                                   None (1832-1833)
                                                                                                    Martin Van Buren (1833-1837)
8. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)                                   Richard M. Johnson (1837-1841)
9. William Henry Harrison (1841)                                   John Tyler (1841)
10. John Tyler (1841-1845)                                              None (1841-1845)
11. James K. Polk (1845-1849)                                       George M. Dallas (1845-1849)
12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)                                      Millard Fillmore (1849-1850)
13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)                                   None (1850-1853)
14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)                                     William King (1853)
                                                                                                    None (1853-1857)
15. James Buchanan (1857-1861)                               John C. Breckinridge (1857-1861)
16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)                                Hannibal Hamlin (1861-1865)
                                                                                                     Andrew Johnson (1865)
17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)                                  None (1865-1869)
18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)                                   Schuyler Colfax (1869-1873)
                                                                                                    Henry Wilson (1873-1875)
                                                                                                     None (1875-1877)
19. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881)                            William Wheeler (1877-1881)
20. James A. Garfield (1881)                                            Chester Arthur (1881)
21. Chester Arthur (1881-1885)                                       None (1881-1885)
22. Grover Cleveland (1885-1889)                                 Thomas Hendricks (1885)
                                                                                                      None (1885-1889)
23. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)                               Levi P. Morton (1889-1893)
24. Grover Cleveland (1893-1897)                                 Adlai E. Stevenson (1893-1897)
25. William McKinley (1897-1901)                                  Garret Hobart (1897-1899)
                                                                                                      None (1899-1901)
                                                                                                       Theodore Roosevelt (1901)
26. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)                             None (1901-1905)
                                                                                                        Charles Fairbanks (1905-1909)
27. William Howard Taft (1909-1913)                              James S. Sherman (1909-1912)
                                                                                                      None (1912-1913)
28. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)                                 Thomas R. Marshall (1913-1921)
29. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)                                Calvin Coolidge (1921-1923)
30. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)                                     None (1923-1925)
                                                                                                      Charles Dawes (1925-1929)
31. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)                                     Charles Curtis (1929-1933)
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)                        John Nance Garner (1933-1941)
                                                                                                       Henry A. Wallace (1941-1945)
                                                                                                      Harry S. Truman (1945)
33. Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)                                    None (1945-1949)
                                                                                                     Alben Barkley (1949-1953)
34. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)                         Richard Nixon (1953-1961)
35. John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)                                    Lyndon B. Johnson (1961-1963)
36. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)                                None (1963-1965)
                                                                                                        Hubert Humphrey (1965-1969)
37. Richard Nixon (1969-1974)                                            Spiro Agnew (1969-1973)
                                                                                                         None (1973)
                                                                                                        Gerald Ford (1973-1974)
38. Gerald Ford (1974-1977)                                               None (1974)
                                                                                                         Nelson Rockefeller (1974-1977)
39. Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)                                            Walter Mondale (1977-1981)
40. Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)                                         George Bush (1981-1989)
41. George Bush (1989-1993)                                            Dan Quayle (1989-1993)
42. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)                                                 Al Gore (1993-2001)
43. George W. Bush (2001-2009)                                          Dick Cheney (2001-2009)
44. Barack Obama (2009-present)                                      Joe Biden (2009-present)
http://www.presidentsusa.net/presvplist.html
The 2016 candidates as of 3/20/216:
​HILLARY CLINTON 

• Born: Oct 26, 1947

Bernie Sanders 

• Born: Sep 08, 1941

​John Kasich 

• Born: May 13, 1952

​Ted Cruz 

• Born: Dec 22, 1970

​Donald Trump 

• Born: Jun 14, 1946

​

    ​We will also look at the Meekel family buried in the Friend’s cemetery, also in Jacksonville Tompkins County NY. 

1. Aaron  Mekeel, b. 1817 -d. 1903 was a dairy farmer in Hector NY.  In the 1860’s Aaron became lame in his ankles and used a crutch to get around.  This limited but did not end his Dairy farming.  Aaron traveled to other counties to promote his dairy and to learn about modern technology as it applied to the dairy industry.  In 1872 the disease in his legs was sever enough to require amputation and Aaron spent some time at the Dryden Spring convalescing.  Aaron was married 2x.  His first wife, to Anna was the mother of Catherine (1841) and Mary (1844)  Anna died before 1855 and Aaron moved his sister Anna Mekeel (1828-) into the home to help him with his children  Aaron remarried Lydia ? (1832 d. 1920   ).  He and Lydia had the following children:

Hannah (1856-) married  ? Hopkins and moved to Warrensville PA.
Emma (1858 --d. 1929) never married.  Lived in Trumansburg NY.  Emma was an invalid at the time of her death. 
 William E. (1872-1959) married Sarah D. Tripp (1876 - 1936)
 
In 1914 the Mekeel farm was sold, boasting  “SALE—One of the best 15 acre poultry, truck and fruit farms that has been on the market for years, with good nine-room house, large brooder house 12x70 with hot water piped throughout, all papered and plastered poultry house 40xlO, with concrete floor, large barn 26x60, shop 24x18, lots of fruit., about 60 large apple trees, SO to 40 young apple trees, all of the best varieties and bearing, 40 choice pear trees in full bearing condition; land lays  level, with rich, black loam soil adapted to raising onions, cabbage, vegetables, in fact most any crop; about 4 acres woods and pasture, balance under cultivation and in fruit This property has been in the hands of the present owners fifty or sixty years and is known as the Aaron MeKeel farm.
 
           
William Mekeel, b. 1815- d. 1871- married 2x.  His first wife was Mary G Mekeel,. b. 1825 d. 1867.  Mary appears in the 1850 and 1860 census.  Mary Died in 1867 and William remarried Martha G. Hussey (1820 - 1905) William was a farmer in   Hector NY. 
James T. Mekeel (1836-2/1915)
Elizabeth Mekeel (1838-1908) never married (see Walter Mekeel below)
Jesse Mekeel (1840-1931) married in 1870 to Rebecca H. ? (1849-1934) .  Jesse’s mother was born in Massachusetts. Jesse and Rebecca had 8 children, 7 surviving to adulthood. They had the following children: Charles Owen Mekeel- (1883-1958-married Rachel V. Ganoung.  See Ganoung family in previous post), Anna (1871-1886) Died at age 16,  Elizabeth (1873-1908), Sarah D.  (1876-), Catharine Tripp (1878-1944), Eunice R. (1891-)  Amy Grace ( 1885- d. 1976)  on May 8,1942 Amy Grace reported on the World Friends conference she had attended in Richman Indiana.  Amy Grace never married She maintained her religion throughout her life and spoke often about it.  The following appeared in the Ovid Gazette on 11/9/    1967.  DAR Hears About Perry City Quakers TRUMANSBURG - On Tuesday, Nov. 7 Chief Taughannock Chapter of D.A.R. met at the home of Mrs. Catharine Hoffmire. After lunch and the business meeting, the group listened with great interest to Miss Amy Grace Mekeel and her sister, Mrs. Hopkins both of Jacksonville. They gave an account of the coming of the first Quakers to the Perry City region; about the church built there; about the members and where they lived; where they were buried; where their children were educated and many other things about the Quakers and their belief unknown to most of the audience.
 
Amy Quimby Mekeel (11/10/1841) married in 1865 to Edward Pyle (1837-1901). They lived in Hector NY and had the following children: William L. Pyle (1866-1951, Charles Pyle (1872-1955), Henry Pyle (1873-1886)
Anna G. Mekeel (1825-)
Sarah J. Mekeel (1854-1873)
Walter Mekeel (1857-10/18/1924) in 1870 we find both Walter and Isaiah living with their sister Elizabeth. In 1880 the three continue to live together.  Elizabeth is not married.  She is now 41 years old and is listed as his half-sister, indicating that Walter and Isaiah are the sons of Martha G. Mekeel .  The three are still together, none of them married in 1892.  Both Walter and Isaiah are farmers and Elizabeth keeps house.  They all live in Hector NY.  In 1900 niece Sarah Mekeel (1876-) has moved into the home with them.  Elizabeth Died in 1808 and Niece, Sarah Mekeel remained to keep house.
Isaiah Mekeel (1859-1918) Never married (see Walter Mekeel)
 
 Joshua Mekeel, b. Jun. 25, 1795 d. Feb. 24, 1877-married x2- Hester Bailey and Anna Underhill.  Joshua had the following children:
 Isaac Devoe Mekeel (1822-1875) Married Mariah Diamond ( Dimond) (1/13/1823-5/17/1884)  Isaac was a farmer and settled in Hector NY.  Hector was originally part of Tompkins County but in 1855, with the re-districting of counties, became part of the newly formed Schuyler County.  Isaac and Mariah had the following children; Dewitt Mekeel (1851-), Joshua Mekeel (1853-), Anna H. Mekeel (1856-), Margaret Mekeel (1858-)
 
Anne Eliza Mekeel
 
 Abram V. Mekeel (5/30/1829-4/30/1902) Married Jane C.?(1830-6/6/1896) Abram (shown as Abraham) settled in Hector.  Abram was a farmer.  He and Jane had two children; Carrie (Carolyn) Mekeel (1858-) married ? Smith and settled in Brooklyn NY where they had two daughter; Carrie Smith and Jennifer Smith.
and Arthur Mott Mekeel (1862-7/16/1923)- Married Widow Gertrude  ? Baker (1860-7/21/1923) 1/1/1907.  Gertrude brought one son into the marriage, John R. Baker.  A. Mott accepted John as his own son. A. Mott and Gertrude settled in Wilkes Barre PA.
 
Arthur Michael Mekeel (1832-) married Susan ? (1842-) moved to Fairfax, Linn Iowa.
 
 Hester J. Mekeel (1838-)no information available at this time.
 
Caleb Mekel (1824-) Caleb was a farm hand.  He lived with brother Isaac through 1860 and moved west with brother Arthur, appearing in Arthur’s home in the 1880 census.  Caleb married late in life, taking his wife in 1897 Angeline M. ?.  Caleb and Angeline have no children.
          This concludes out look at the Mekeel family, and our series on The Quakers in The USA. I hope you have enjoyed t.  If you have any suggestions of things you may want to see on this site, please email your suggestions or drop me  letter. Until next time, May the wind blow gently upon your face, the rain fall soft upon your fields and the sun forever warm your soul. Happy Valentines day.

​
Children of Jarvis and Samantha Ganoung
Frank Ganoung (1857-1936) & Kate Vincent (B 1860-?) had the following children;
 Rachel Vincent Ganoung (1886-1/13/1964), married Charles O. Mekeel. (1/19/1883-11/23/1958) in 1913.  They remained members of the Jacksonville community church.  Rachel’s brothers both out lived her.  She and Charles O. Mekeel had the following children; Rhonda Mekeel (3/16/1914-8/3/2001), Florance Mekeel (5/27/1916-10/30/2008)- married  ? Lambeth, Anna Mekeel (10/31/1918-1/28/2007) and son Jesse Mekeel (7/23/1917-9/29/1994).
 
Charles (1889- ), Married 3/10/1909 to Catherine Harris.  Following their honey moon, Charles and Catherine moved to the farm of Grandmother Samantha Ganoung Widow.  Charles and Catherine had two daughters; Ruth Ganoung(1911-) and Marjorie Ganoung (1913-)
 
 Howard (1890-) on 3/15/1916 married Harriet Shepson.  Ceremony performed by bride’s brother Rev. H.M.Shepson of Binghamton.  Howard was a farmer and settled in Covert, Seneca NY, He and Harriet had two sons-
Carol (C.B.) Ganoung (1922-), served in WWII, enlisting on 9/1/1942.  After the war Carol married Onalee Brown and had a son, Gary Ganoung 4/15/1952.
 William Ganoung (1926-8/17/2003) William married Evelyn E. ? in Ithaca, where William and Evelyn lived and worked until they retired to Florida.  They had 2 daughters, Jill Ganoung and Jan Ganoung. The following is the obituary for William:
WILLIAM B. GANOUNG
CLERMONT, FL - William B. Ganoung, 77, formerly of Slaterville Springs, NY, went home to be with his Lord Sunday, August 17, 2003, in Clermont, FL, following a hard fought battle with cancer.He was predeceased by his wife of 28 years, Evelyn E. Ganoung. He is survived by two daughters, Jill Ganoung of Cocoa, FL, and Jan Edwards of Colorado Springs, CO; three grandchildren, Sarah, Ashley and Cody Edwards of Colorado Springs; one brother, C.B. Ganoung of Ithaca, NY; and several nieces and nephews.Mr. Ganoung retired from Ridley's Book Bindery, Page Book Bindery, and was most recently employed with MGM Studios in Orlando, FL.Burial will be a private interment next to his wife in Quick Cemetery, Brooktondale, NY. The family wishes any memorial contributions be made in Mr. Ganoung's memory to the American Cancer Society, or the local Hospice facility. - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=William-B-Ganoung&pid=87919241#sthash.f9yQbUgW.dpuf
 
Children of Jarvis Ganoung and Samantha Fowler
Bertha (1873-),married  ? Fundis
Anna (1856-)- never married
Annaliza (1857-before 1870)
Charles (1858-before 1870)
Arthur (1867-), Married Alice Kirby in 1890.  Alice was the daughter of Thomas Kirby (1838-4/2/1913).  Arthur, like most of his family, was a farmer and settled in the Trumansburg NY area.  Alice and Arthur had two children; Bessie (1891- ) and Clifford (11/15/1892-8/1971) Clifford married Eva? (6/16/1889-12/1979)   Clifford and Eva lived with Arthur and Alice through 1925.  In 1930 we find Arthur and Alice living in a house they have purchased on Hayers street in Ithaca NY.  Arthur is now working as a Janitor in a chain company in Ithaca. Clifford and Eva are living in a rental apartment on Albany St. in Ithaca.  Clifford works as a general laborer doing odd jobs. Clifford and Eva had no children. No information on Bessie is found after 1925.
 Elnora (Ella) (1868- married George Vincent in 1900. George was a farmer in Ithaca NY.  Ella and George had one child that died in infancy.  They had no children after this.
 
William D. Ganoung 1808-1882 (son of Jonathan Ganoung) moved to New Haven Huron Ohio where he purchased a farm and started a family.    William and Mercy had the following children, all born in Ohio;
Lewis B. 1840- Lewis is last seen in 1870 living in Carson City Nevada.  He is unmarried.  No further information available at this time.
Charles H. has born 10/17/1841-7/23/1917- In 1866 He married Carrie A. Adams 1/19/1842-4/24/1918. Charles was a farmer and owned his own farm.  He and Carrie had one child- Nettie L. Ganoung  Born 1870.  Nettie never married.
Susan born 1848. - no information available.  We see Susan in the 1870 census living at home with parents.  She does not appear after that. She may have died, though no record of her grave is available or she may have gotten married.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       This concludes our look at the Ganoung family. It is interesting to see that the Ganoungs are joined to our next family of interest through marriage.  We turn our attention now to the Mekeel Family, also found in the Quaker cemetery in Jacksonville NY. Stay tuned.

Samuel Ganoung b. 6/28/1764- d. Sep. 20, 1850     Married Elizabeth Ganoung (9/7/1767 – 7/7/1843) family Bible of/ Samuel Ganoung and wife Elizabeth Frost Ganoung married 1/31/1790. Ganoung, Elizabeth b. 1767 d. Jul. 7, 1843 -married Samuel Ganoung They had the following children:
Thomas F. Ganoung 10/30/1790-12/10/1814
Huldah F. Ganoung 6/30/1793-10/23/1886 married Samuel Baker-died 2/19/1871, Baker bible records deaths; Abram Baker died 11/24/1844, Elizabeth Baker Bell D. 9/15/1855, Munson Baker d. 6/16/1863, Niles Baker D. 12/14/1870, Warren Baker d. 3/10/1879, Moses Baker d. 11/18/1899, Marenda Baker Owens D. 4/4/1906, Angelina Baker D. 5/13/1912, Samuel T. Baker D. 2/29/1916, Mary G. Bunnitt Baker D. 3/29/1927,Eda Genette Baker Vaughan D. 3/8/1951, Della Mae Baker Hendricks D. 2/3/1968, Mary Ellen Baker Buch D. 8/8/1975
 
Betsey Ganoung 3/7/1795-11/27/1829
Mehetable Ganoung 3/13/1797-
John F. Ganoung 2/28/1799-6/16/1800 Died age 1 year.
Munson Ganoung 9/2/1801-9/19/1820- Died at age 19.
Cornelia/Permelia Ganoung 12/12/1802-4/30/1867/ Ganoung, Pamelia b. Dec. 12, 1803 d. Apr. 30, 1867 (Daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Frost Ganoung) 
Philomena Ganoung 3/24/1806-3/22/1881
Emeline Ganoung 11/25/1809-1/11/1867
 
 
 
 
Jason Ganoung,  b. 1769 d. Nov. 15, 1859- Married Judith Craft.   In the 1800 census Jason appears with a family of 6 children; 3 boys and 3 girls all under 10.  This means all of those children were born between 1790-1800. 
            Ganoung, Judah Craft b. 1775 d. Jun. 26, 1852 married Jason Ganoung (1769 - 1859) parents of 
Children of Jason and Judith
William Ganoung, b. Mar. 26, 1791 d. Sep. 4, 1847
Joseph Ganoung,   b. Aug. 19, 1798 d. Aug. 5, 1884   (Buried in Grove cemetery T-burg)   married Amelia Savage about 1817 Amelia Savage b. Sep. 22, 1800 d. Apr. 18, 1886    
Unknown son
Unknown Daughter
Unknown Daughter
Unknown Daughter.
 
 
Daniel Ganoung born in Dutchess county NY on 6/14/1776 did not move to Tompkins County with his brothers. He died in Putnam County on 1874.  No information has been located about Daniel other than a will probated on 11/20/1874.  Details of the will are not available on line at this time.  

​Jonathan Ganoung line-
Children of James and Eliza Ann Ganoung
Adaline Ganoung b. 1834 d. Nov. 11, 1846- Died at the age of 12.
 
Jarvis Ganoung ( note: when looking for Jarvis in the Ancestry.com database there were transcription errors made in his name in all census.  In one he is transcribed as James, in another as Jesus.  Looking at the document the truth this evident. They are all Jarvis) 11/5/1831-4/10/1893- buried in Hayts cemetery in Ithaca NY.  Jarvis married Samantha Fowler (1834-1816) on 10/10/1855.  1900 census- Samantha mother of 7- 5 living.  In 1860 census Jarvis is a farm laborer.  They do not own their own farm.  Living with them is 14 year old Warren Fowler, Samantha’s brother or possibly cousin. He does not appear in the 1850 census. Samantha Fowler is the daughter of Rheuben Fowler and Elizabeth (last name unknown).
Children of Jarvis and Samantha:
Frank Ganoung (1857-1936) Frank Ganoung  was a farmer.  He bought property next to his mother.  Frank Married Kate Vincent (B 1860-) daughter of Arnold and Eliza Ann Vincent. Frank and Kate had the following children; Rachel Vincent Ganoung (1886-1964), Charles (1889-), Howard (1890-)
Bertha (1873-),
Anna (1856-)
Annaliza (1857-),
Charles (1858-)
Arthur (1867-),
 Elnora (1868-)
 
Oliver Ganoung 1838-7/23/1926.  Oliver was buried in Tompkins NY but lived for some time in Coventry Montgomery Kansas. Married in 1893 to Sarah A. (unknown) B. December 1853 in New Jersey.  Oliver and Sarah had no children.  In 1920 Oliver and Sarah’s 13 year of nephew , Clyde Wintermute Born 1907 in New Jersey, was living with them.
William D. Ganoung 1808-1882 moved to New Haven Huron Ohio where he purchased a farm and started a family.  William married twice, 1st to Jane (last name unknown).  Jane died 4/28/1838. The couple had no children together.  He married a second time to Mercy Head born in NY State in 1813, Mercy died at some time between 1870-1880..  William and Mercy had the following children, all born in Ohio;
Lewis B. 1840
Charles H. born 1842
Susan born 1848.
    
Jacob S. Ganoung 1810-1882 also moved to Huron Ohio where he married Alma Foote on 8/2/1834.  Jacob married a second time to Emily H. Culbertson (1844-)  Jacob and Emily adopted a son, possibly a relative- Howard D. Ganoung born 6/11/1872 in Fairfield Huron Ohio.  Howard married Allie May Blair in Huron Ohio.  They had no children.