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                                    President Barack Obama

3/27/2016

 
 I wanted to start the series with a look at our current president.  As I started to research his family I was struck by some inconsistencies that seemed important to share to keep the historical record honest.  While President Obama was campaigning and since his election,  I have heard him on several occasions discuss how, though he was born in Hawaii,  he grew up in a Chicago suburb, the only son of a single mother whose father had left him high and dry. Born in 1961, young Barack faced the added stigma of being a black child of a white mother.   A stigma that , raised in Chicago, would be a significant barrier to be overcome in the era of the 1960’s.
     He spoke passionately about how his mother was struggling to make ends meet to support him , while going to school and working long hours.  She, like so many of us in America, was forced to take public assistance, food stamps and Medicaid to help make ends meet.  President Obama spoke with pride and unbridled adoration of this mother who sacrificed for him.
    This was a nice fairy tale which led the voters to believe he understood their struggles and supported them on an equal plane, something no other presidential candidate had ever done. I confess, I never thought twice about it and believed it.
 The reality was a little different.  Barack Hussein Obama Jr. was born on August 4,1961 in Honolulu Hawaii.  His mother, Stanley Ann Dunham was born in Witchita Kansas and married his father, Kenyan born Barack Obama Sr. on February 2,1961. Stanley Ann and Barack Sr. Met in college while attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa.  Barack Sr. was a foreign student on a scholarship.   The two met during a Russian Language class . and were soon inseparable.
​   Shortly after Barack Jr. was born, Stanley Ann completed her undergraduate studies and in August 1961 moved to Washington State for one year to study at the University of Washington in Seattle, taking her new baby with her. Barack Sr. remained in Hawaii to finish his undergraduate work in Economics, graduating from the University of Hawaii In June 1962.  He left Hawaii to attend graduate school at Harvard University , also on a scholarship.  The two were divorced in March of 1963.  Barack Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he remarried.  Young Barack met his father only once, when Barack Sr. visited his son in Hawaii in 1971.  Barack Obama Sr. died in a car accident in 1982, when Barack Jr. was 21.
​     Stanley Ann Dunham, with son in tow, returned to Hawaii in 1962 and returned to the University of Hawaii where, in 1963,  she met Indonesian Graduate student, Lolo Soetoro.  The couple were married on Molokai Hawaii on March 15,1965. Barack was 4 years old.  Lolo extended his J-1 visa twice, each time for a one year period, but was forced to return to Indonesia in 1966.  16 months later Stanley Ann and young Barack joined him in 1967. The family settled in Jakarta, initially living in the Tibet sub district of South Jakarta and, in 1970, when Barack was 9, to the wealth neighborhood in the Menteng  sub district of Jakarta.  In 1971 Barack returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Dunham.   Young Barack won a scholarship to the prestigious Punahou school, a private college  preparatory school , which he attended from  5th grade until he graduated high school in 1979.

​     Stanley Ann returned to Hawaii in 1972 with her young daughter, to again attend graduate school at the University of Hawaii .  Barack lived with his mother and his young sister  during that time from 1972-1975.  When Stanley Ann returned to Indonesia in 1975,Barack remained with his grandparents in Hawaii.  Stanley Ann remained in Indonesia for the next 20 years.  She divorced Lolo in 1980, earned her PhD in 1992 and died in Hawaii of ovarian and uterine cancer in 1995.
​       When Stanley Ann lived in Hawaii, she lived with her parents. They appear to have been upper middle class or , possibly wealthy.  Barack growing up in Hawaii and Indonesia, would not have been stigmatized by his mixed race. By all accounts he was accepted, nurtured and learned to value education.  There were no years of poverty, no food stamps, no public assistance.  In fact, Barack Obama never even saw Chicago until he went to college there.  It is difficult to understand how President Obama can pretend to understand the plight of inner city children and the struggles of inner city schools, when he attended private schools his entire life.


 Obama attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, Columbia University in New York, Harvard Law.  He traveled extensively through Indonesia, Pakistan, and India. He was hired in Chicago as the Director of The Developing Communities Project.  He remained in Chicago working as a community organizer from 1985-1988.
  Barack Obama’s family or origin were not particularly religious in nature.  Young Barack was not raised in any specific church or religious denomination.  It was not until he was married and in political office that he began looking for a church to belong to.   
  But this story is not so much about the president as it is about his family and the values they instilled in him that have shaped the man he is and the presidency he has established.  As mentioned, one of the strongest lessons his mother taught him was the value of education.  Stanley Ann Dunham was in college all of the years of Barack’s childhood.  She left her son in the care of his Grandparents so that she could pursue her education, and so that he could pursue his as well.   He also learned the value of the extended family.  Stanley Ann lived with her parents on and off most of her life, and Barack was essentially raised by his grandparents. This was not unique to this small family unit, but was the family culture for the Dunham family going back several generations.
   Little is available regarding the family of Barack Obama Senior, other than what has been recorded in the presidential biographies.  You can learn more about this part of the presidential family by following this link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr.

        In our next post we will look more closely at the Dunham family that nurtured our president and instilled in him the leadership qualities he brought to his office.

The family defines the man (or woman)

3/20/2016

 
Picture
                          
​Family influences every aspect of a person's growth.  If parents are kind, a child learns to be kind. If parents are industrious, a child learns the importance of work.  If parents are absent or withhold love or fail to take an interest in a child's activities, fears, thought and beliefs, that child will grow up empty, confused, angry and struggle to make sound decisions.  We are all a reflection of our parents and  to a lesser extent, our Grandparents.
      Our sibling also influence us and are influenced by us.  Similarly we are all influenced by the events that take place during our childhood and the effect of these events on our families.  One can often look at a group of grown siblings  and determine by their character the things that were of value to the parents and Grandparents of those children.
    There are, of course, exceptions to the rule and the individual is shaped and influenced by everything and everyone they come in contact with during their lives.  But the core values that make up who we are, what we believe and how we face difficulties are shaped during our childhoods.  For some, a preponderance of negative events may build resilience and compassion.  For others, the same events may leave a person bitter, angry, frustrated.  For some, a life of privilege may lead to feelings of entitlement, in others  a sense of appreciation and feelings of responsibility to the less fortunate.
     In the fall of 2016, America will elect a new president to lead our country.  With this in mind I have endeavored to come up with a topic that will embrace the political atmosphere we find ourselves wrapped in, while  being  of interest to the family historian.   We know a little bit about our former presidents, good, bad and forgettable,  but how much do we know about their family of origin that shaped their presidency, and through them, the country at large?    Similarly, how much do we really know about the current candidates?   Let us take a look at the families and , where available, the family lines of the former presidents and the 2016 presidential candidates.  Who knows what we will discover. Perhaps you will find you are related to one of these interesting characters.
   America has had 44 presidents since the inception of the country, including our current President Barack Obama.  The following is a list of our presidents in order of their position:
​                                                                                                  Vice President
1. George Washington (1789-1797)                            John Adams (1789-1797)
2. John Adams (1797-1801)                                          Thomas Jefferson (1797-1801)
3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)                               Aaron Burr (1801-1805)
                                                                                                  George Clinton (1805-1809)
4. James Madison (1809-1817)                                    George Clinton (1809-1812)
                                                                                                  None (1812-1813)
                                                                                                   Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814)
                                                                                                   None (1814-1817)
5. James Monroe (1817-1825)                                      Daniel D. Tompkins (1817-1825)
6. John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)                            John C. Calhoun (1825-1829)
7. Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)                                   John C. Calhoun (1829-1832)
                                                                                                   None (1832-1833)
                                                                                                    Martin Van Buren (1833-1837)
8. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)                                   Richard M. Johnson (1837-1841)
9. William Henry Harrison (1841)                                   John Tyler (1841)
10. John Tyler (1841-1845)                                              None (1841-1845)
11. James K. Polk (1845-1849)                                       George M. Dallas (1845-1849)
12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)                                      Millard Fillmore (1849-1850)
13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)                                   None (1850-1853)
14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)                                     William King (1853)
                                                                                                    None (1853-1857)
15. James Buchanan (1857-1861)                               John C. Breckinridge (1857-1861)
16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)                                Hannibal Hamlin (1861-1865)
                                                                                                     Andrew Johnson (1865)
17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)                                  None (1865-1869)
18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)                                   Schuyler Colfax (1869-1873)
                                                                                                    Henry Wilson (1873-1875)
                                                                                                     None (1875-1877)
19. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881)                            William Wheeler (1877-1881)
20. James A. Garfield (1881)                                            Chester Arthur (1881)
21. Chester Arthur (1881-1885)                                       None (1881-1885)
22. Grover Cleveland (1885-1889)                                 Thomas Hendricks (1885)
                                                                                                      None (1885-1889)
23. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)                               Levi P. Morton (1889-1893)
24. Grover Cleveland (1893-1897)                                 Adlai E. Stevenson (1893-1897)
25. William McKinley (1897-1901)                                  Garret Hobart (1897-1899)
                                                                                                      None (1899-1901)
                                                                                                       Theodore Roosevelt (1901)
26. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)                             None (1901-1905)
                                                                                                        Charles Fairbanks (1905-1909)
27. William Howard Taft (1909-1913)                              James S. Sherman (1909-1912)
                                                                                                      None (1912-1913)
28. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)                                 Thomas R. Marshall (1913-1921)
29. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)                                Calvin Coolidge (1921-1923)
30. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)                                     None (1923-1925)
                                                                                                      Charles Dawes (1925-1929)
31. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)                                     Charles Curtis (1929-1933)
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)                        John Nance Garner (1933-1941)
                                                                                                       Henry A. Wallace (1941-1945)
                                                                                                      Harry S. Truman (1945)
33. Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)                                    None (1945-1949)
                                                                                                     Alben Barkley (1949-1953)
34. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)                         Richard Nixon (1953-1961)
35. John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)                                    Lyndon B. Johnson (1961-1963)
36. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)                                None (1963-1965)
                                                                                                        Hubert Humphrey (1965-1969)
37. Richard Nixon (1969-1974)                                            Spiro Agnew (1969-1973)
                                                                                                         None (1973)
                                                                                                        Gerald Ford (1973-1974)
38. Gerald Ford (1974-1977)                                               None (1974)
                                                                                                         Nelson Rockefeller (1974-1977)
39. Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)                                            Walter Mondale (1977-1981)
40. Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)                                         George Bush (1981-1989)
41. George Bush (1989-1993)                                            Dan Quayle (1989-1993)
42. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)                                                 Al Gore (1993-2001)
43. George W. Bush (2001-2009)                                          Dick Cheney (2001-2009)
44. Barack Obama (2009-present)                                      Joe Biden (2009-present)
http://www.presidentsusa.net/presvplist.html

The 2016 candidates as of 3/20/216:
​HILLARY CLINTON 
  • Born: Oct 26, 1947
Bernie Sanders 
  • Born: Sep 08, 1941
​John Kasich 
  • Born: May 13, 1952
​Ted Cruz 
  • Born: Dec 22, 1970
​Donald Trump 
  • Born: Jun 14, 1946

​





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